Drugs Legalization Essay, Research Paper

The question of whether to legalize drugs or not is a very controversial and

important issue. Drugs affect so many areas of society. "The U.S.

population has an extremely high rate of alcohol and drug abuse" (Grolier).

Several groups have formed and spoken out regarding their position.

"Speaking Out Against Drug Legalization is the first step in helping to

deliver the credible, consistent message about the risks and costs of the

legalization of drugs to people in terms that make sense to them. The

anti-legalization message is effective when communicated by representatives of

the Federal Government, but takes on even more credibility when it comes from

those in the community who can put the legalization debate in local

perspective" (Internet). After learning about the issues regarding both

sides of the argument, I would choose to support those who oppose legalization

of any drugs. Drugs simply create problems which effect society in several ways.

The government has made several efforts to control drugs and their users,

however, to most the problem appears too out of hand. "Others see potential

profit in legalizing drugs and still others simply believe that individual

rights to take drugs should be protected. The group also acknowledged that the

legalization concept appeals to people who are looking for simple solutions to

the devastating problem of drug abuse" (Internet). Society’s answer to the

problem is to trick the drug user by giving him what he wants. People believe

that making drugs legal will take away the temptation to use them. This idea is

wrong and far from logical. If drugs are legalized then they will be more

accessible to the young, addicted, and ignorant. "As a result the ready

availability of addicting drugs, and as a result of their heavy use for medical

problems, many individuals became addicted to the narcotics contained in these

potent medicines. In fact, in 1900, there were more narcotics addicts,

proportionate to the population, than there are today. At that time, most of the

users who became addicts were medical addicts. Very few abusers took drugs for

"recreational" purposes. In 1914, in an effort to curb the

indiscriminate use of narcotics, the federal government passed the Harrison Act,

making it illegal to obtain a narcotic drug without a prescription. During the

1920’s the Supreme Court ruled that maintaining addicts on narcotic drugs, even

by prescription, was in violation of the Harrison Act. Some 30,000 physicians

were arrested during this period for dispensing narcotics, and some 3,000

actually served prison sentences. Consequently, doctors all but abandoned the

treatment of addicts for nearly half a century in the United States"

(Grolier). The only resulting effect will be a negative one. There are no

positive aspects of putting drugs on the streets with a label reading

"legal." There are plenty of people in society that find enough

trouble on their own without the help of their country. Legalizing drugs would

have a devastating result that would affect society as a whole. "Audiences

need to understand that 70% of drug users are employed, and that the school bus

driver who drives your children to school could smoke marijuana, that the

surgeon who operates on you may have cocaine in his system, and that the driver

in back of you may be on speed. The debate needs to demonstrate graphically how

the common man will be impacted by drug legalization" (Internet). There is

an idea that the "drug user" is a low class, unemployed junkie. This

is untrue. The drug user is often a white collared worker with a family and a

future. They are not all dirty with missing teeth and poor grammar. The common

misconceptions of the "user" are dangerous to those members of society

trying to rid the world of the problem. "Drinking on the job is a social

and economic problem with a long history. With the growing popularity of illegal

drugs in the 1960’s and 1970’s, it was to be expected that their use in the

workplace would emerge as a major issue by the 1980’s. Estimates of employee

drug use vary greatly, ranging from 10 percent to 25 percent for the proportion

of workers who use drugs occasionally on the job. The safe performance of some

occupations – among them, airline pilot, air traffic controller, truck driver,

and physician – can be compromised by drug use" (Grolier). One of the

greatest concerns of drugs is their contribution to the crime rate. Crime will

always be a problem as long as drugs exist and are abused. "One category of

crime is the victimless crime, which includes drunkenness, drug addiction,

prostitution and gambling. The use of the term victimless is an extremely

qualified one. It refers to acts committed by consenting adults in private; the

acts involve only the participants and are not harmful to others. If harm

occurs; it is inflicted only upon the willing participants. Victimless crimes

are often characterized by the exchange of sought – after goods and services,

and they generate huge amounts of illegal income. It has been argued, however,

that no crime is victimless. The drug addict suffers physical and emotional harm

and often commits property crimes to obtain money for buying drugs"

(Grolier). Crime too often is the result of a drug problem. The crime rate would

probably lower if drugs were illegal because the drug abusers wouldn’t need to

steal to pay for their drugs. Legalizing drugs would just add to an already

rising problem. "Compared with other countries that keep crime statistics,

the United States has the highest rate per 100,000 population for reported

murders, rapes, and robberies. It is important to remember, however, that the

incidence of crime is influenced by such factors as industrialization,

urbanization, drug and alcohol abuse, unemployment, and the availability of fire

arms" (Grolier). This should be reason enough to make all drugs illegal.

Legalizing drugs will just feed the problem that teenagers and young adults face

daily. Making drugs legal makes them more conscience accessible and easier on

the "The illegal use of psychoactive drugs is vast and extensive in the

United States. Some 70 million Americans age 12 and over have tried at least one

or more prohibited drugs for the purpose of getting high. The illegal drug trade

represents an enormous economic enterprise. Sales of illegal drugs in the United

States may have totaled $100 billion in 1986, more than the total net sales of

the largest American corporation, and more than American farmers earned from all

crops combined. About 60% of the illegal drugs sold worldwide end up in the

United States" (Grolier). The problems that society already faces with the

unemployed, homeless, criminals, and high school drop-out rate will simply

increase. What society would want such problems to escalate. The thought of how

seriously this could impact our entire nation is both ridiculous and terrifying.

I strongly believe that there are a great deal of people who have not tried

drugs out of fear of getting caught. If this fear were taken from them, they

would probably become drug addicts. As stated by the National Commission of

Marijuana and Drug Abuse, "The term abuse has no functional utility and has

become no more than an arbitrary code word for that drug which is presently

considered wrong" (Grolier). I believe that our country should uphold a few

basic standards, and keep drugs and the problems they create out of our society.

Legalization is an act of neglect and ignorance.