Immigration To US Essay, Research Paper

Immigration has held a major role in shaping our country. Immigrants have

provided many things such as customs, manufacturing, inventions, and

entertainment. Many people today don’t realize how greatly we have been affected

by immigration. A survey was given to ten people. The survey contained a list of

people who were all immigrants. When asked how many actually were, only one

person got the question right. Old Immigration occurred between 1840-1890.

Immigrants during this time period came from countries such as Ireland, Germany,

and Scandinavian countries (Norway, Denmark, Sweden, and Finland). Next came the

period of New Immigration. These newcomers came from Italy, Russia, Poland,

Lithuania, Greece, Austria, etc., most of whom were peasants who couldn’t speak

English. The people who migrated during the period of Old Immigration disliked

these aliens because it meant lower wages for themselves and the new immigrants

had greater advantages including poor and political machines. These people also

were not willing to adapt to American ways of life, created their own little

towns that resemble their homeland. They were treated as outcasts. New

Immigration ended with World War I when the immigrant boats were being sunk.

Immigration is still continuing today. Current Immigration includes people from

Latin America, the Philippines, and Asia. Laws regarding immigration are

constantly changing to fit the needs of society. In 1854, the Know-Nothing Party

declared the need for strict limits on Immigration. Members of this party felt

it was necessary that immigrants must be residents of the United States for 21

years before being granted citizenship. The campaign ended in 1860 during the

time of the Civil War due to the demand of immigrants needed to enlist in the

Union Army. Ten years later, the Naturalization Act is passed. This states that

only "white persons and persons of African descent, " are able to

become citizens. This excludes all Asians. This trend continues for several

decades. In 1921, Congress decides to pass immigration restrictions, first

establishing a quota of 350,000 immigrants. The quota is increased as times

change. In 1995, it was passed that the total number of legal immigrants allowed

to enter the United States be limited to 650, 000 a year. Immigrants were given

visas, which allowed them to come to this country. Visas were distributed for

family and employment-based immigrants, and persons from "adversely

affected" countries. Strict regulations have also been made due to the

large amount of people entering the country illegally. The nation is on the

right track. They have created laws stating limitations of the privileges of

immigrants, including welfare and those who test positive for HIV/AIDS. There is

also a growing problem with illegal immigration which needs to be tended to.

More Border Patrol guards could be hired along the Mexican border, however, this

does cost a lot of money. Funding could come out of taxes to help put an end to

illegal aliens. Cutting down welfare, food stamps, and Medicare to immigrants

even further would also be beneficial. Immigration is a key part to our nations

history. The continuing situation could drastically affect our country’s future.