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Charles Manson Essay, Research Paper
Air section of southern California. On Saturday, August
ninth, nineteen sixty-nine, all hell broke loose with more than
six dozen plunges of a carving fork and knife, and the
peaceful dyll was shattered. Out of the chaos caused by the
senseless, horrific murderers, Charles Manson emerged as one
of the most feared notorious criminals of all time.
In the twenty-nine years since the so-called “Tate-La
Bianca” murders, many people have speculated about what
caused Charles Manson to become the monster he turned to
be. To be able to fully comprehend what could cause an
innocent child to evolve into a ruthless calculating cold-
blooded killer, one must completely examine the events of his
life.
Charles Manson was born Charles Milles Maddox, the son
of an unwed mother, in Cincinnati Ohio on November twelfth,
nineteen thirty-four. His father, he stated in his
autobiography, was a “young drugstore cowboy”, a transient
laborer who abandoned Charles’ mother when he learned that
she was pregnant. Shortly after Charles’ birth, Kathleen
Maddox lived with a man named William Manson, and they
eventually got married. William Manson gave his new stepson
his name, although the marriage dissolved shortly thereafter.
Raised in a strict, religious home, Kathleen Maddox-
Manson rebelled after the breakup of her marriage. She
reveled in her newfound freedom by drinking a lot and loving
freely. Like many young mothers, Kathleen was not yet ready
for the responsibilities that go along with the raising of a
child. She had fled a stifling home life and rushed into
marriage, and she had a lot of living to do before she settled
down. Charles was passed from relative to relative to
baby-sitter, and was soon sold to a waitress in a restaurant
in exchange for a pitcher of beer. An uncle tracked him down
and took him home several days later.
When Charles was five years old, his mother and a man
were convicted of robbing a service station in Charlestown,
West Virginia. They’d used a Coke bottle to knock the
attendant unconscious.
Caught and sentenced to five years in Moundsville Prison,
her work assignment was near death row. West Virginia was
a hanging state at that time, and part of Kathleen’s job was
to clean the area that included the scaffold. One day as she
was cleaning, she saw a man being escorted to the scaffold.
Normally on hanging days, nobody except the person to be
executed and the prison officials were allowed near the
hanging area, but on that day, by accident or oversight, the
prison officials neglected to inform Kathleen of the day’s
plans. Afraid she might be in trouble for being in the
vicinity, she hid in a nearby broom closet. When the trap
sprung, the inmate’s weight and sheer velocity caused the
rope to sever his head, and as Kathleen opened the door to
get a glimpse of the hanging, it promptly rolled to kathleen’s
hiding place. She told Charles years later that mans eyes
were still wide open and death literally stared her in the
face.
Twenty-seven years after that incident, Charles Milles
Manson was placed on Death Row. In his autobiography,
“Manson: In His Own Words”, he explained a sobering
moment.”I looked at the gas chamber. The rooms two viewing
windows looked like two huge eyes of death. Instantly my
mind flashed to my mother, and I had a vision of her looking
into the eyes of death. During that moment, I understood
more about my mom than any other time in my life”.
Charles’ mother was released from prison when he was
eight years old, and again he was either being passed from
relative to relative, or they moved around a lot. Eventually,
when Charles was twelve years old, his mother found a steady
boyfriend. He soon tired of having Charles around and gave
Kathleen an ultimatum: him or Charles. Charles was placed in
the Gibault Home for Boys in Tierre Haute, Indiana. It was
a strict Catholic religious-oriented school, and the
punishment for even the tiniest infraction was either a
wooden paddle, or a leather strap.
Eventually, living at Gibault got to be too much for
Charles, and he ran away. He slept in the woods, under
bridges, and wherever else he could find a place. He finally
reached Indianapolis where he burglarized a grocery store for
something to eat. He found the cash register change in a
cigar box under the counter. It was slightly over a hundred
dollars, and the first thing he did was rent a room in Skid
Row, and eat as much as he could possibly handle. A few
days later he was broke and tired so he’d steal whatever he
could to accumulate a little extra money.
One day he stole a bicycle and was eventually arrested,
the police realized he was a runaway and located his mother.
Unable to provide a stable home life, Charles was placed in
Father Flanagan’s Boy’s Town. Four days later, he and
another boy ran away. They stole a car and wrecked it,
followed by committing a few robberies resulted in their
arrest, and they were placed in a juvenile home. Charles’
stay there was a repeat of his stay in the previous homes,
and he was placed in a bonafied reform school.
It was at the Indiana School for Boys at Plainfield that
Charles Manson was beaten and raped repeatedly for over
three years. He finally escaped successfully when he was
sixteen years old. Headed towards California, he and a
friend stole cars and robbed stores along the way. Again he
was arrested, and during the next thirty-eight months he
spent time in four different institutions. In May of
nineteen fifty-four, at the age of nineteen, he was finally
paroled. Shortly thereafter he was married. Working at a
race track at the time, he stopped by a card room and played
a few hands of poker. He racked up quite a pile of winnings
and was surrounded by a group of girls. Paying them no
attention, he caught the eye of a girl across the room. She
was with her father, a coal-miner. Later, Charles managed
to speak a few words to her. They started dating, and
married shortly thereafter, in January of nineteen fifty-five.
She became pregnant almost immediately.
Desiring to head to California but needed a car to
take him there, Charles stole a ‘51 Mercury. Predictably, he
was caught. He was sent to the Federal Penitentiary at
Terminal Island, San Pedro. He was, by then, twenty-one
years old. Those first few months in prison, Charles had a
positive outlook on life, with thoughts of leading a straight,
crime-free life when he was paroled.
Before the baby-little Charlie-was a year old, Charles’
wife stopped visiting. He heard from his mother that his wife
had left the state with her new boyfriend, a trucked.
Devastated, he wrote her several letters begging her to
return, but to no ovail. In his autobiography, Charles Manson
states, “when I gave up on her, my attitude of wanting to be
Mr. Straight left me. I went back to being bitter and hating
everyone”.
Shuffled from home to home as a child, knowing his
prostitute mother never wanted him, being in and out of
juvenile homes and adult jails, Charles Manson was becoming
the Charles Manson we’ve all heard about and feared.
He was released from Terminal Island and served several
years. Paroled in nineteen sixty-seven at age thirty-two, he
asked if he could stay. “You know what, man, I don’t wanna
leave! I don’t have a home out there! Why don’t you just
take me back inside? I’m serious man! I mean it! I don’t
wanna leave”.
He did, however, leave Terminal Island that day. It
was March twenty-first, nineteen sixty-seven, and the last
time he’d pass through those doors. Charles Manson headed
to San Francisco. Once there, he liked to hang out at the
University of California-Berkeley campus and play his guitar.
One day, while doing so, he was sitting on the grass
when a dog started sniffing his feet. He raised his foot as if
to kick it, and it’s owner appeared. Her name was Mary
Theresa Brunner, and she would become the first member of
his “Family”. She was tall and thin, a straight-laced
redhead. Charles convinced her to let him stay with her, but
there was to be no sex involved. Eventually, however, the
situation changed.
Charles somewhat changed Mary’s personality. She let
her guard down and became more open-minded. She quit her
job as the University of California-Berkeley librarian and she
and Charles stole a car and traveled. They slept at waysides
and such and they’d go to beaches where occasionally they
would find a homeless girl. The girl would then join the
group. Thus began the Manson family.
The family soon grew to more than thirty people. They
moved into Spahn’s Movie Ranch, just outside of Chatsworth
California. Few of the Family members actually held jobs, so
they had to scrounge for food in the dumpsters at local
supermarkets. Their only other needs or desires were sex
and drugs, both of which were readily available in the
nineteen sixties. Charles Manson and the Family lived at the
ranch until the arrests and convictions of those hideous crimes
in August of nineteen sixty-nine. Los Angeles Police
Department officers were called to 10050 Cielo Drive in Bel
Air. They were met with a crime scene so horrible and
bloody that it might well have come from a Hollywood movie.
There were five victims, all viciously slain. They were Abigail
Folger, Voytek Frykowski, Jay Sebring, Steven Parent, and
Sharon Tate-Polanski. On the door to the home where they
lost their lives, a word was written on the door: PIG. It was
later established to be written in the blood of Sharon Tate.
The Family members physically involved in the killings
were Charles “Tex” Watson, Patricia “Katie” Krenwinkle,
Susan Atkins, Leslie Van Hueten, and Linda Kasabian. As the
five about-to-be killers started to walk up the driveway, they
saw headlights. A car appeared and the killers crouched down
in the shrubbery. When the car stopped, Tex Wattson
approached the driver, Steven Parent. Watson pulled out his
twenty-two caliber Buntline revolver and shot Parent. They
then pushed the car back off the driveway.
Assured that the shots fired hadn’t alerted neighbors or
authorities, they entered the house. A man, Voytek
Frykowski, had fallen asleep with the lights on. Shouting
“wake up”, Tex Watson approached him and shot. Susan
Atkins, meanwhile, had been exploring the rest of the home.
Tex ordered her to bring the rest of the occupants of the
house to the living room. Folger, Sebring, And Tate herded
into the room. Tex ordered Susan Atkins to tie a rope
around the prisoners’ necks, and the Sebring lunged at
Watson, Tex stabbed her and she fell to the floor.
Susan was adding more bonds to Frykowski when she
was ordered by Tex, “kill him” she stabbed away, while he
struggled. Somehow he escaped and Watson chased him into
the yard, delivering the fatal thrusts.
Reentering the house, he hit Folger on the head with his
revolver. Dead she fell to the floor. Sharon Tate was still
frozen with fear and stupefaction. Remembering her, Tex
Watson and Susan Atkins ignored her pleas for her unborn
child’s life and stabbed her to death. The killers then
scribbled messages such as “HELTER SKELTER” and “PIG”
everywhere, using their victims blood.
The next night, the grisly horror was repeated at the
home of Leno and Rosemary La Bianca. Leno La Bianca was
dead as a result of twenty-six stab wounds. A fork
protruded from his stomach, and a knife from his throat.
When his body was discovered, Rosemary La Bianca had been
found stabbed forty-one times.
Again messages were scrawled on the walls in the victims
blood: “DEATH TO PIGS”, “RISE”, and “HELTER SKELTER”
A couple of months later, all of the hands-on killer’s,
plus Charles Manson were arrested. Ultimately tried and
convicted, all spent many years in prison, with the exception
of Linda Kasabian. She became the prosecutions star witness
and was given immunity in exchange for her testimony. The
rest of the killers were sentenced to death. Shortly
thereafter, however, the state of California revoked the
death penalty and their sentences were communed to life.
To date, one of the women has been released, the remaining
two are still in prison, and of course , so is Charles Manson.
Even now, twenty-nine years after the terrible
tragedies, people still speculate as to why Charles Manson
turned into such an inhumane monster. His past speaks for
itself but all I have to say is, parents: take care of your
children. Stand up for them, lead them, teach them, and
don’t turn away from them, maybe that way, you won’t be
responsible for what might happen to them.