Diagnosis Of Patience Essay, Research Paper

Jennifer came to me several failed visits and theripys through out her teen

years. She had, like it past reports complained of "always feeling worried

and anxious". She often talked on how going out to social settings and

relationships was so difficult. Believing that it was her fate to always be

alone. She felt very uncomfortable around crowds as if they would turn on her in

angry or disapproval. Jennifer had came to me after a referral from a mutual

friend of mine. One that she had built a friendship with the current job that

she had worked continuously for 2 yrs. Past History: Talking about her past

relationships, I found she hadn’t been intimate with any single person in over

six yrs. That all had failed within 3 moths. Most of her broken relationships

were because she felt mistrust, and a feeling that "they were trying to

pull something over on me, and I (Jennifer) was so afraid of being hurt".

Often, making quick calls and predictions to the short-term future, she thought

it was best to "run away." Jennifer’s body language showed of an act.

Working in the pubic she had taught herself to act how she viewed as normal.

There was difficulty in eye contact, almost as if she was fighting not to look

away. Observing her petite frame, it was on that Turning around I viewed her

expressions threw a mirror on the wall, becoming untensed and looking down, it

was an action of a person being gratefully relived. After building a strong

foundation over several months, I begun slowly taking her back to her teen

years. I found when Jennifer was 15 years of age; she had become intimate with a

17-year-old male. This relationship had lasted for two years. During the

relationship, she told of constily being put down, that it wasn’t nothing

physical but all mental. She told of several experiences of that the male had

look outside their relationship for other sexual gradifications, even so far to

involve the majority of her trusted female friends. Jennifer spoke with tremble

in her voice as she recalls certain personal situations. The short stories were

that of deceit and humiliation. Identifying Systems: Social Phobia is the marked

and persistent fear of one or more social or performance situations in which the

person is exposed to unfamiliar people or to possible scrutiny by others. The

individual fears that he or she will act in a way (or show anxiety symptoms)

that will be humiliating or embarrassing. Exposure to the feared social

situation almost invariably provokes anxiety, The person recognizes that the

fear is excessive or unreasonable. The feared social or performance situations

are avoided or else areendured with intense anxiety or distress. The avoidance,

anxious anticipation, or distress in the feared social or performance situation

interferes with the person’s normal routine, occupational functioning, or social

activities or relationships, or there is marked distress about having the

phobia. If you suffer from social phobia, you tend to think that other people

are very competent in public and that you are not. Small mistakes you make may

seem to you much more exaggerated than they really are. Blushing itself may seem

painfully embarrassing, and you feel as though all eyes are focused on you. You

may be afraid of being with people other than those closest to you. Or your fear

may be more specific, such as feeling anxious about giving a speech, talking to

a boss or other authority figure, or dating. The most common social phobia is a

fear of public speaking. Sometimes social phobia involves a general fear of

social situations such as parties. More rarely it may involve a fear of using a

public restroom, eating out, talking on the phone, or writing in the presence of

other people, such as when signing a check. Although this disorder is often

thought of as shyness, the two are not the same. Shy people can be very uneasy

around others, but they don’t experience the extreme anxiety in anticipating a

social situation, and they don’t necessarily avoid circumstances that make them

feel self-conscious. In contrast, people with social phobia aren’t necessarily

shy at all. They can be completely at ease with people most of the time, but

particular situations, such as walking down an aisle in public or making a

speech, can give them intense anxiety. People with social phobia are aware that

their feelings are irrational. Still, they experience a great deal of dread

before facing the feared situation, and they may go out of their way to avoid

it. Even if they manage to confront what they fear, they usually feel very

anxious beforehand and are intensely uncomfortable throughout. Afterwards, the

unpleasant feelings may linger, as they worry about how they may have been

judged or what others may have thought or observed about them. Treatment: About

80 percent of people who suffer from social phobia find relief from their

symptoms when treated with cognitive-behavioral therapy or medications or a

combination of the two. The first approach to treatment of social anxiety

disorder usually involves the prescription of a drug by a physician. Typically

Xanax is prescribed for situational relief. Inhibitor such as (Paxil) is used to

target the biological production and/or absorption of serotonin. Therapy may

involve learning to view social events differently; being exposed to a seemingly

threatening social situation in such a way that it becomes easier to face; and

learning anxiety-reducing techniques, social skills, and relaxation techniques.

The prognosis for diagnosed social phobias is excellent, with a reported 90% of

treated patients experiencing a significant reduction in symptoms. Cognitive

Behavior Therapy is a psychological treatment, which trains anxious people to

overcome their fear through the practice of a variety of exercises and coping

techniques. With social anxiety, group therapy is especially effective in that

clients have the opportunity to practice their learning in a safe and

sympathetic environment. CBT usually begins with a study of the disorder,

examining the situations that provoke the anxiety and the accompanying somatic

symptoms. The educational process sets the understanding for training in skills

to alleviate and eventually conquer social phobia. These skills include

relaxation techniques, diaphragmatic breathing, and the cognitive restructuring

of distorted and negative thinking that contribute to social anxiety and

exposure to situations that precipitate anxiety. . Prognosis: Beginning within

months Jennifer showed great improvements. With the proper dosage adjustments

and therapy, she was able maintain and over come many of her fears. Jennifer now

attends monthly group sessions that she feels are most important. The

prescription of Xanax has gradually been reducing to lower dosages, as she feels

less more dependants. The Paxil has, however has been reduced, she found a

noticeable change when reducing consumption. But with support threw CBT and

group therapy she feels more confiendent in herself in finding out how to life a

structured life around "had have" social phobia.