Politics Essay, Research Paper

?The many of whom none is individually an excellent man, nevertheless can when

joined together be better-not as individuals but all together-than those [who

are the best], just as dinners contributed [by many] can be better than those

equipped from a single expenditure.? (Page 101) When it came to ruling the

city, Plato believed that the best ruler would be the philosopher. That person

who know what would be best for the citizens and the city as a whole. He did not

trust the masses. He did not think they were capable of deciding what was best

for themselves. Aristotle does not agree with Plato on this subject. He believes

that when it comes to judging what is best for the city, it is better for many

to decide than few. Plato believed the person that makes the decisions for the

city should be educated on that matter. He believed that educating many people

was impossible so in order for a city to be good, the most educated persons,

such as philosophers, should rule the city. Aristotle believes that even if the

masses cannot be educated or virtuous decisions made by many would be moderate.

He believed that by having many people, it would rule out bad decisions. It is

more likely for the many to be virtuous than the many to be beasts. He believes

that is easier for a few to become corrupted than many. With only a few ruling,

they could make bad decisions because something like anger or some other

passion. It is hard for the many to experience this all at one time. Plato

believes that the person ruling should be well educated. This person would make

the best decisions for the city. What happens if the many want something that

isn?t best for the city? This is one of the greatest dangers in democracy.

What if the many are to blinded by self-interest as individuals to realize that

what they want isn?t best for the city? In the US, few of us are well educated

on music, but many of us judge it. I believe that sometimes that is the risk you

have to take in a democracy. It is better to have many involved in judging than

a few. People are going to want to decide what is best for themselves. It is

human nature. In both Plato and Aristotle?s cities, the citizens are educated

to be virtuous. Their cities are built around the idea that the citizens are

harmonious and educated. I believe that they should be given a voice. They

should be trusted to decide what is best. I agree with Aristotle on the idea

that many will produce a moderate decision. A city is based around the citizens.

The type of place they live in is up to them, not to some higher authority. A

city is not a city without citizens. If they want something that is not good for

the city, than it should be their decision. They will deal with the problem when

it arises. They will be must happier dealing with decision that is made by the

majority of them instead of one person who is making the decisions.