Person And Environment Essay, Research Paper

Humans possess a repertoire of unique gifts which enable them to shape the

environment. The most prominent gifts associated with man include adaptation,

which is furthermore broken into sub-categories, the conquering of fire, and the

ability to foresee thoughts of the future. All of these capabilities of man have

had a significant effect on the environment. These main gifts correlated with

man are the basis to our physical and cultural evolution. Man is a singular

creature which maintains a unique set of gifts for shaping the environment. The

most significant of these gifts, adaptation, covers a broad area of topics.

Stereoscopic vision, opposable thumbs, the formation of language, and the

ability to walk upright all are branched off of this. These components of

adaptation are all of great importance to man?s set of unique gifts. Man has

the ability to adapt to certain environments and conditions. If the weather

became cold man would not just sit around and freeze, but rather build a fire,

cover up in animal skins, and retreat to the caves. By doing this man is

changing the surroundings and conditions to adequately supply his needs. Without

this gift humans would not have survived; nature would have conquered and

annihilated them. As man evolved and became more human-like, three major

biological developments took place which set man above animal. Stereoscopic

vision, opposable thumbs, and the ability to walk upright were the most

significant evolutionary advancements which put man atop animal. These three

gifts also added to the ability to shape the environment. Stereoscopic vision

involves taking two pictures, one from each eye, and forming them into a three

dimensional viewing area. This advancement to man gave humans several

environmental advantages over the animals. Stereoscopic vision allows man to see

more in depth images. This proved useful in hunting, walking, and other simple

concepts. This major evolutionary change has had a great effect on the

environment and its surroundings. Opposable thumbs made life much easier for

early humans. The opposable thumbs allowed man to grip with a powerful hold,

which led to the development and use of early tools. They also aided in hunting,

because spears, rocks, and axes were easily able to be thrown. By using this

technique of hunting less injury occurred, which prolonged the life of humans.

As cultural advancements followed, the opposable thumb proved quite useful in

the building of fire and shelter. The environment was affected greatly by this

because tools, fire, and hunting were able to be used where they were not

before. The ability to walk upright held a definite edge over animals and the

environment. As man began to walk upright, everything became easier. He could

see farther into the distance, and know when danger was near, and man had more

versatile movements, which aided in hunting. The environment was easily shaped

by upright walking because now had the ability to do more activities, such as

seeing danger and fleeing to safety, where as before he would have been killed.

Language is also another gift which man possesses. Language was developed

through hunting because it was needed for communication. It was also used to

express feelings and distress. Language allowed man to communicate when danger

was near, and man escaped some danger because of this. Another significant gift

man acquired was the conquering of fire. Fire was brought upon by natural

reasons, such as volcanoes and lightning. Humans used fire for warmth,

protection, cooking, and a light source. Cooked meat contained more proteins

than raw meat, and these proteins caused the brain to grow, thus speeding up

mans evolutionary process. Cooked meat was also easier to chew, so the jaw

became smaller and language slowly developed. Fire helped man outlast nature?s

coldest weather, and it also prolonged their life by protecting them from

animals. The last of man?s major gifts was the ability to foresee thoughts of

the future. Man anticipated the future by drawing pictures of the hunt on the

cave walls. He foresaw the domestication and herding of animals, as the Lapps

did with the Reindeer, and man saw the use of rocks for tools and expanded on

that. This type of reasoning and thinking was unique to humans, and through it

man greatly changed the environment; either through subtle ways, as with tools,

or in the upmost way, as with the domestication and herding of animals. Since

the beginnings of time humans have used a set of unique gifts to shape and

configure the landscape and environment which surrounds them. These gifts,

adaptation, the conquering of fire, and the ability to foresee thoughts of

future, were essential to man and allowed him to shape the environment. These

gifts were the basis to our cultural and physical evolution, and they provided a

sturdy base for the beginning of man.