US Government Essay, Research Paper

The

U.S. Government has three branches of government Legislative, Judicial, and

Executive. These branches of government have a mean of checks (constitutional)

by the other branches. Each has certain powers to check and balances the other

two branches. The good about these checks is for that the other two branches

don?t get to powerful. When the constitution was first forming, the checks and

balances where first used. Each branch of government is different. Legislative

branch is made up of the Congress. The Executive branch is the President and his

staff. The Judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court and other Federal

courts. Legislative branch makes the law, Executive branch carries out the law,

and judicial branch interprets the law. During time the system of Checks and

Balances were use over the years as it was intended to do. Congress makes the

laws, creates agencies and programs, and appropriates funds to carry out the

laws and programs. They may override veto with two-thirds vote, may remove the

President through impeachment, and the Senate approves treaties and presidential

appointments. The Executive branch appoints Supreme Court Justices and other

federal judges. The Judicial branch judges, appointed for life, are free from

executive control. They also have the courts declare executive actions to be

unconstitutional. Clashes between each branch are hardly ever known. The system

of check-balance system operates all the time. Most of the checks happen in the

Capital. But some clashes can occur; The President does veto some acts of

Congress. On some occasion, Congress has override one of the president vetoes.

And some rare occasion, the Senate does reject one of the president?s

appointees. And most direct confrontations are not common. The three branches

try to avoid them. The Checks-and-Balance system makes compromise easy and

necessary-and its part of the democratic government. In James Madison in his

essay, The federalist No.51, uses words to describe the main idea the uses of

Checks and Balances or in other words keeping the branches of government ?in

their proper places.? An example, when the President picks someone to serve in

some important office in the executive branch. Say the Secretary of State of the

Director of the F.B.I or the C.I.A, and the President is aware that the Senate

must confirm that appointment. In other words the President picks someone who

will very likely be approved by the Senate. In similar was when Congress makes

law. It does so with a careful eye on the President?s veto power. And the

power of the courts to review its actions. Checks-and-balances system has

prevented ?an unjust combination of the majority.? It has not very often

stalled a close working relationship between the executive, legislative, and

judicial branches from time to time. The President and a majority in both houses

of Congress are especially true in good working relationship. When the other

party controls one or both houses, conflicts play a larger than usual part in

that relationship-as they have in recent years. As part of the system of checks

and balances, court have the power of judicial review. The power to decide

whether what government does is in accord with what the Constitution provides In

other words the U.S. government has used the system of checks and balances for

many of years. And it will be this way for many other years until someone

changes it. But I think that will come to mind.