To Kill A Mocking Bird And Racism Essay, Research Paper

In Harper Lee?s book, To Kill A Mockingbird, there are many examples of

racism. During this time in history racism was acceptable. Racism is a key theme

in her book. Not only those who were black, but also those who affiliated with

blacks, were considered inferior. Atticus, a lawyer, who defended blacks in

court, was mocked. An example of this is when Mrs. Dubose said, ?Your

father?s [Atticus] no better than the niggers and trash he works for!? Mr.

Dolphus Raymond was also criticized for affiliating with blacks, especially

black females. Example is when Jem said, ?He likes ?em [blacks] better ?n

he likes us [whites], I reckon.? Basically, you were black if you ?liked?

blacks. Blacks, because they were considered inferior, were expected to do

everything for whites. Everything had to be perfect, without excuse. Even when

Calpurnia, a Finch family friend, did not make the perfect cup of coffee, she

was mocked. Book excerpt, ?She [Calpurnia] poured one tablespoon of coffee

into it and filled the cup to the brim with milk. I [Scout] thanked her by

sticking out my tongue…?. Even when blacks did do good, they were still

mocked. An example is when Aunt Alexandra said, ?Jem?s growing up now and

you are too. We decided that it would be best for you to have some feminine

influence.? Even though Calpurnia was a female, Aunt Alexandra over-looked

this, because of her race. People were so biased, it didn?t matter how good a

job a black person did. Since there was such strong racism in Maycomb, there

were excuses made for whites. In the book, it was obvious that Bob Ewell was a

mean man. It was also obvious that he was abusive to his daughter, Mayella, and

he was the one who violated her, not Tom Robinson, because what the evidence

showed. But, the people of Maycomb over-looked the evidence in favor of Tom

Robinson, just because he was black. In Harper Lee?s book, To Kill A

Mockingbird, there are many examples of racism. The legal barriers to racial

equality have been torn down, and racial exclusion from the benefits of society

and the rights of citizenship is no longer nearly total, as it once was. But

discrimination still limits the opportunities and stifles the hopes of many

black Americans and other minorities. In the realms of housing, employment,

medical care, education and the administration of the criminal justice system,

we are still, as the 1968 Kerner Commission Report on civil disorders warned,

?two separate Americas.? At this moment in our nation?s history, it is

critical that we move definitively forward in remedying the effects of

discrimination. But tragically, the most successful civil rights remedies have

come under attack from conservative politicians and pundits. Affirmative action,

for example, which is to be credited with the creation of an increasingly

diverse workforce, has come under intense criticism. Voting rights laws, which

have begun to integrate the halls of Congress and state legislatures, are also

under attack. As long as our society is ridden with race-based problems, we will

need race-based remedies. And while we have come a long way, we still have a

long way to go.