Herman Melville And Moby Dick Essay, Research Paper

I. Biographical Insights A. The culture this great author was a part of was the

time in American history where inspiring works of literature began to emerge. It

was also a time when American writers had not completely separated its literary

heritage from Europe, partly because there were successful literary genius’

flourishing there. B. Herman Melville was born on August 1, 1819, he was the son

of Allan and Maria Melville. During Herman’s childhood he lived in the

"good" neighborhoods of New York City. In 1832 Herman suffered tragedy

when his father died after trying to cope with the stress of debts and

misfortunes. After a short time in a business house in New York City, Herman

determined he needed to go to sea. He spent years traveling on a variety of

ships, including whaling ships. C1. Melville’s perspective on life is that God

created the universe with an infinite number of meanings and man is always

trying to determine one specific meaning. D2. The "lessons" that

Melville is likely to weave into his writing are 1. An exposition on whales and

the whaling industry. 2. A commentary on the universe and human destiny. 3.

Thoughts about God and Nature. III. Characters B. The protagonist in this book

is Ishmael, a Christian, schoolteacher and part-time sailor. Ishmael’s role in

the hunt for "Moby Dick" is to interpret what is happening. He

discusses his reasons for going to sea and interprets and looks for

understanding a number of reasons for any specific action where other characters

only understand one reason. C. It is hard to say what changes take place in

Ishmael’s personality, since he is the narrator he doesn’t talk about himself,

he only talks about what he sees. D1. Ishmael befriends Queequeg who is a

cannibal. Even though Queequeg is very ugly Ishmael sees that Queequeg has an

honest heart, great honor, and a lot of courage. This friendship had a positive

influence on Ishmael’s behavior because it taught him not to judge on outward

appearances. E2. Another relationship that was very short was the relationship

between Ishmael and Captain Ahab. For the first few days aboard the Pequod

Ishmael always saw Ahab in the shadows. When Ishmael finally saw Ahab he had

shivers run through his body. Ishmael felt Ahab’s attitude of determination,

dedication and hatred towards "Moby Dick" in Ahab’s appearance. This

relationship was a negative relationship because Ishmael now feared Ahab and did

not want to become friends with such an evil person. F. The conflict that

Ishmael experienced was that he saw how Ahab was such an evil man and that

Ishmael was a good natured man and did not want to be corrupted by Ahab. To

resolve this conflict Ishmael stayed away from Ahab. Representative Passage on

Imagery and Figurative Language "Yonder, by the ever-brimming goblet’s rim,

the warm waves blush like wine. The gold brow plumbs the blue. The diver

sun?long dived from noon,?goes down; my soul mounts up! she wearies with her

endless hill. Is, then, the crown too heavy that I wear? this Iron Crown of

Lombardy. Yet is it bright with many a gem; I, the wearer, see not its far

flashings; but darkly fell that I wear that, that dazzlingly confounds. ?Tis

iron?that I know?not gold. ?Tis split, too?that I feel; the jagged edge

galls me so, my brain seems to beat against the solid metal." Chapter LV A.

The details being used to make us feel like we are watching a sunset is that it

says "the warm waves blush like wine. The gold brow plumbs the blue. The

diver sun?long dived from noon,?goes down; my soul mounts up!" B. The

similes the author uses are the comparison of the colored waves of the sunset to

wine. I believe that when the author is talking about the "Iron Crown of

Lombardy" he is talking about the sun. When it says "Is, then, the

crown too heavy that I wear?" he is talking about the sunrise as the sun

first starts ascending. I think that noon is where it is says "Yet is it

bright with many a gem; I, the wearer, see not its far flashings;". I also

think that "?Tis iron?that I know?not gold. ?Tis split, too?that

I feel; the jagged edge galls me so, my brain seems to beat against the solid

metal." means he wants to take off the crown signifying sunset. IV.

Symbolism / Allusions D. The objects that are representative of larger ideas are

Moby Dick who is a symbol of all of the things in the universe. The color of the

whale being white could mean so many different and conflicting things that it

can’t be narrowed down to one meaning. The coffin that was turned into a buoy

that saved Ishmael’s life could suggest that the meaning of any object lies in

the beholder of the object not the object itself. The place that is a

representative of a larger idea is the sea. The sea represents a mans life, it

symbolizes the fears that a man must overcome in life in order to gain a fuller

understanding of life. B. The sea is a constant presence throughout the novel.

As the sea is constantly in the background of the scene. C. References to

previous literature are outlines on the Sperm Whale, but the literature he is

referring to do not have name of the works only the names of the authors.

"I know of only four published outlines of the great Sperm Whale: Colnett,

Huggins, Frederick Cuvier’s, and Beales." E. Representative Passage on Tone

and Author’s Philosophy "What a pity they didn’t stop up the chinks and the

crannies though, and thrust in a little lint here and there. But it’s too late

to make any improvements now. The universe is finished; the copestone is on, and

the chips were carted off a million years ago." Chapter II A. The metaphors

Melville is using indicates the condition of man and about man’s uncertainty in

the universe we live in. His tone is that of questioning man choosing his own

destiny through his own actions. Melville’s attitude is that of Man’s absolute

insignificance in the universe. There is nothing Man can do to improve the

present state of the universe once he has acted on his decision. F. Aspects of

his philosophy which can be inferred is Man’s continual struggle with himself in

this universe. The vastness of the universe and man’s place in it is difficult

for the average man to comprehend. At best he can just figure out one meaning,

but there could be more. I. Evaluation F. This novel has influenced my attitudes

and beliefs on the destiny of man and has shown me that there is more than one

view of every object. It showed me that I need to be open minded and examine

things from more than one point of view before I judge the object. G. In this

novel one of the author’s goals was of indicating the condition of man and about

man’s uncertainty in the universe we live in. Melville also shows the reader

about Man’s absolute insignificance in the universe. H. I believe the author was

very successful in achieving these goals. Herman did a great job of representing

objects with things of deeper meaning. Throughout the book you are shown Man’s

insignificance in the universe by the relationship of the crew to the ocean. You

are also shown of how a Man’s decision once executed can’t be changed, an

example of that is when Captain Ahab throws the spear into Moby Dick. The spears

rope got wrapped around Ahab’s neck and when the whale dove Ahab went with it.

There was nothing Ahab could do to escape. I. The topics in this novel are very

true but an adventure loving reader will read this book and focus on what went

on rather than what the novel was trying to say. This book could be significant

to a reader who wants to know about Man’s relation to the universe. The

difference this novel will have on society is that it will help a person find

their relation to the universe.

Bibliography

Melville, Herman. "Moby Dick", Spencer Press, Inc. 1936 Webmaster

Unknown. "Herman Melville", Internet. 10/01/96 Available WWW: http://www.csustan.edu/english/reuben/pal/melville.html

Webmaster Unknown. "Moby Dick", Internet. 10/01/96 Available WWW:

http://www.compclass.com/~vincent/motor.city/moby*censored*.html

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