Gothic And Egyptian Architect Essay, Research Paper

The sediment richens the soil year after year by the Nile that floods the

valley and rises twenty to thirty feet high. African villagers expect the

seasonal rains; the precipitation determines the crops productivity. The valley

cut by this dominating river is also where one of the greatest Neolithic

civilizations grew. The originals were of mixed races but all derived from the

white races. By 4000 B.C. these egger people started using copper and gold,

developing a standard way of living. They made tools to their own needs and

began building and started to include architectural art full of decorous curves

and lines. The early Egyptians made their homes out of river reeds and river

mud. They produced round homes or rectangular homes with arched rooftops.

Primarily the huts were used to keep from the harsh, warm temperatures. During

this time period of reed homes adobe bricks were being made which led to a

crucial innovation to Egyptian homes and architecture. The art and skill that

was carved, painted and designed into religious temples and tombs gave later

researchers of great talent information on Egyptian life. With architectural

strides religious gods and carvings were beginning a decorative architectural

era. Imhotep was an architect that designed the great pyramid and temple of King

Zoser in the third dynasty. He was precise and eloquent with the use of stone

that was not surpassed for centuries. The Egyptians honored many of their

architects, who also became court officials, but Imhotep was credited for being

the first great user of stone towards monumental buildings. The old kingdom was

built of river reeds and mud but later other kingdoms learned from the old

designs. Later the middle kingdom saw a new light in utilizing stone form and

development of others. Though it wasn?t until the new empire where great

temples and large courts. The new empire fell and the idea of a strong,

continuous rise in Egyptian architecture had almost ceased. The Nile River

determined the building materials of the Egyptians. As time progressed and

architecture was beginning to have history, technical skills were developing as

well as architectural skills. One major discovery was slanted roofs were

unnecessary to the hot, humid weather. Falt roofs became the new invention and

were multipurpose for more living space, which became an essential part of the

home design. Egyptians also tried to figure out a way walls could be sturdy and

strong but less heavy and less cracks. But the cracking would never fail so when

the bricks were laid on concave beds, so when cracks did occur, the wall was

easily fixed. Another form of the brick was used called the vault. Vaults were

most often used in tombs and cover storage rooms but never did this principle

become a way of source. Stone was later introduced, which came late in Egyptian

architecture. There was more than enough stone, from the Nile cutting its way

down the desert plateau. There was a surplus of stone to be used. They became

expert quarrying diggers, cutting some of the best pieces of rock. Egyptians

also developed different techniques of handling stones. With all this stone,

labor power and organization was needed. The king steeped forward for that

position and gave orders to the laborers, whom all were working on one building

at a time. The workers were treated fairly good with adequate pay. This is how

the pyramids were built and stone architecture was the new generation of adobe

brick and river reed huts. Gothic architecture is an example of how the

intricate structural and decorative elements in buildings are tied together.

Like the Egyptians Gothic architecture uses the vault idea but is better

understood. Early experiments failed and were left to explore other options but

gothic architecture explains the answers. The question of different width varied

different heights; so gothic architecture uses the pointed arch, and varying the

steepness to gain the correct connections. Gothic architecture was more of a

solution of building problems. It also was an expression of modern Europe. The

economy way stable, trade and business was steady and cities were expanding and

flourishing. The Gothic era was an introduction to new houses and newborn towns.

Thus people were being more intelligent, intelligent about decisions just like

the Egyptians. The physical changes influenced people with a metal guidance. The

prosperity of physical changes increased the standard way of living and

organization. The trade market area now was where the town hall was built. The

revolutionary architecture helped the religious ideas of Egyptians and for the

Gothic architecture it meant a beginning of commerce. The Gothic architects

built off the typical square buildings to the enhanced octagon shape. They still

included the vault but not as just an over the entrance sloop, they used it so

it touches the fool of the building. Aside from flat roofs like the Egyptians

cathedral ceilings were the hallmark of most Gothic architects. Thus, the great

works of architects came out through wealthy, richen homes. Gothic architecture

was more of a revolutionary aspect in architecture where as Egyptian

Architecture was a way of life. Gothic architecture was more of a revolution

aspect in architecture where as Egyptian architecture was a way of life.