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Plato The Philosopher Essay, Research Paper
“Plato the Philosopher”
Plato was born in 427 BC and died in 347
BC. In his early life Plato was exposed to war service and
political ambitions. However, he was never really sorrowful towards t
the Athenian democracy and he could not join wholeheartedly in its
government. He was a devoted follower of Socrates, whose disciple
he became in 409, BC and the execution of that philosopher by the
democrats in 399 BC was a crushing blow.
He left Athens, beleiving that until “Kings were
philosophers things would never go well with the world. (He traced
his family from the early kings of Athens and maybe he had himself
in mind.) For many years he visited the Greek cities of Africa and
Italy, taking in Pythagorean ideas, and then in 387 BC he
returned to Athens. There, the second half of his long life, he devoted
himself to philosophy. In the western suburbs he founded a school
that might be defined as the first university.
Because it was on the grounds that had once
belonged to a legendary Greek called The Academy, and this term
has been used for schools ever since. Plato received the customary
Athenian eductcation in poetry, music and gymnastics. At about the
age of nineteen he became a student and friend of a brilliant teacher,
the great Socrates. Plato stayed with him until the latter was put to
death in 399 B.C. The next ten years Plato spent in travel.
Tyrant of Syracuse had him sold as a slave. He was ransomed
by a friend and returned to Athens. From there ge set up a school
in the famous academy, a pleasure ground about a mile outside the
city.
Beneath the lofty trees, Plato taught philosophy
to the youth of Greece until his death at the age of eighty.