Реферат

Реферат на тему Ideas And Concepts Of Ancient China Essay

Работа добавлена на сайт bukvasha.net: 2015-06-16

Поможем написать учебную работу

Если у вас возникли сложности с курсовой, контрольной, дипломной, рефератом, отчетом по практике, научно-исследовательской и любой другой работой - мы готовы помочь.

Предоплата всего

от 25%

Подписываем

договор

Выберите тип работы:

Скидка 25% при заказе до 5.2.2025


Ideas And Concepts Of Ancient China Essay, Research Paper

Section 3

Origins:

The origin of the Chinese people remains undetermined, though it is likely that many different ethnic groups and separate centres of primitive culture gradually merged to form the civilization which has become China. The oldest reliable text extends no further back than the 1st millennium BC and much of it is by no means uncontested.

Legends:

The earliest Chinese legends are not of much historical value as they come from late literature and thus are possibly modified for political or social reasons. There are 3 legends of real significance: Fu Hsi, shen Nung, and Huang Ti. All were sages and rulers. Fu Hsi taught the people to hunt. Shen Nung cultivated the 5 grains, invented the plow, and established markets. Huang Ti, the most prominent of the three and revered as the primal ancestor, invented boats, oars, and the fire drill. He also instituted music among his officials.

Shang, or Yin (18th -12th century BC):

The 1st capital of the Shang was in Cheng-chou. In the 14th century BC, a Shang ruler named Pan-keng moved the capital to Yin, near modern An-yang, where he and his successors remained for more than 250 years. They created magnificent tombs and were quite advanced in areas such as pottery and bronze working. The succession was irregular, usually being either from father to son or elder to younger brother. The calendar was important to the Shang which was divided into lunar months with a 360-day year. A 13th moth was added when necessary. Warfare usually consisted of 3,000 to 5,000 men led by a noble, armed with bronze weapons and armor and riding a chariot. The troops often carried composite bows. Chinese characters of the Shang consisted of pictographs, ideograms, and phonograms.


1. Курсовая на тему Субъект культуры
2. Контрольная работа Роль и место международного гуманитарного права в международно-правовом механизме защиты прав
3. Реферат на тему Диафрагма Релаксация диафрагмы Травматические диафрагмальные грыжи
4. Курсовая на тему Бухгалтерский и налоговый учет операций по залогу имущества
5. Реферат Федор Иванович Карпов - политический и общественный мыслитель начала XVI века
6. Реферат на тему Oedipus Rex 7 Essay Research Paper Oedipus
7. Реферат Налоговая политика 4
8. Контрольная работа Туристский и культурный потенциал Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа
9. Реферат Интермодальные перевозки
10. Сочинение на тему Цветопись в портрете города в романе Ф М Достоевского Преступление и наказание