Everyday Use Essay, Research Paper

Tradition: “Everyday Use” and “The Lottery”

Essay written by Pia Adams

Tradition is an important part of everyone’s life. Some people follow traditions so deeply rooted in their everyday life that they don’t even recognize them as such. Why do you cook rice a certain way? Well, that’s the way Grandma always did it. Others hold tradition above anything else. They feel that it is very important to follow these established customs and cannot even imagine rebelling against them although they may be hurtful in some ways. They may not even remember the reason for these customs in the first place. In the short stories “Everyday Use,” by Alice Walker, and “The Lottery,” by Shirley Jackson, the authors both express their attitudes towards tradition.

In “Everyday Use” the struggle over tradition begins when Dee comes home. She has changed her name, a name that has been passed down through the family branches, to Wangero Leewanika Kemanja. Another clash between mother and daughter occurs when “Wangero” wants the quilts that Mrs. Johnson has promised to Maggie as a wedding present. These hand sewn quilts were priceless in both women’s eyes but for very different reason. Mrs. Robinson looked at them as a part of her life, her everyday use, made from her mother and grandmother’s old dresses. “Wangero” saw them in regards to their monetary value. She tells her mother and Maggie that they do not appreciate them for their value, and they do not understand their heritage. She wants to hang them up on a wall, as if to display her heritage, her family’s customs. It is clear that Alice Walker disdains Wangero’s attitude towards her past, as does the reader. We know who it is who really does not appreciate their heritage, Wangero.