Реферат The system of english tenses
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THE SUSTEM OF THE ENGLISH TENSES
Active voice
| | Present | Past | Future | Future-in-the-Past |
| S i m p l e (I n d e f i n i t e) | usually, always, every day, often, sometimes, as a rule, from time to time, generally I (you, we, they) ask. He (she) asks. ? Do I | yesterday, last night, last week (month, year), the day before yesterday, ago I (he, she, we, you, they) asked. ? Did I | tomorrow, in two days, the day after tomorrow, next day (week, month) I (we) shall ask. You (he, she, they) will ask. ? Shall I | should / would + V I (we) should ask. You (he, she, they) would ask. ? Should I |
| C o n t i n u o u s | now, at this time, at this moment I am asking. He (she) is asking. You (we, they) are asking. ? Am I | from 5 till 6, all day, at that moment, at 5 o'clock yesterday I (he, she) was asking. You (we, they) were asking. ? Was I | at 5 o'clock tomorrow I (we) shall be asking. You (he, she, they) will be asking. ? Shall I be | should / would + to be + Ving I (we) should be asking. You (he, she, they) would be asking. ? Should I be |
| t o h a v e + V i n t h e 3 f o r m ( P a s t P a r t i c i p l e ) | ||||
| P e r f e c t | already, just, resently, ever, never, yet, since, lately, this week I ( we, you, they ) have asked. He (she) has asked. ? Have I | by , before , by the 1 of September last year I (he, she, we, you, they) had asked. ? Had I | by the 1 of September next year, before the bell, by that time, by the end of the year I (we) shall have asked. You ( he, she, they ) will have asked. ? Shall I have | should / would + have + V in 3 f. I (we) should have asked. You (he, she, they) would have asked. ? Should I have |
| P e r f e c t C o n t i n u o u s | for 2 hours, since 1856 I ( we, you, they ) have been asking. He (she) has been asking. ? Have I been | for 2 hours, all his life, all day, for a long time, since I (he, she, we, you, they) had been asking. ? Had I been | for 2 hours, all my life I (we) shall have been asking. You ( he, she, they ) will have been asking. ? Shall I have been | should / would + have + been + Ving I (we) should have been asking. You (he, she, they) would have been asking. ? Should I have been |
Passive voice
| | Present | Past | Future | Future-in-the-Past |
| S i m p l e (Indefinite) | am, is, are + V in 3 f. I am asked. He (she) is asked. We (you, they) are asked. ? Am I | w as, were + V in 3 f. I (he, she) was asked. We (you, they) were asked. ? Was I | will / shall + to be + V in 3 f. I (we) shall be asked. He (she, you, they) will be asked. ? Shall I be | should / would + to be + V in 3 f. I (we) should be asked. He (she, you, they) would be asked. ? Should I be |
| C o n t i n u o u s | am, is, are + being + V in 3 f. I am being asked. He (she) is being asked. We (you, they) are being asked. ? Am I being | w as, were + being + V in 3 f. I (he, she) was being asked. We (you, they) were being asked. ? Was I being | | |
| P e r f e c t | have / has + been + V in 3 f. I ( we, you, they ) have been asked. He (she) has been asked. ? Have I been | had + been + V in 3 f. I (he, she, we, you, they) had been asked. ? Had I been | shall / will + have / has + been + V in 3 f. I (we) shall have been asked. He ( she, you, they ) will have been asked. ? Shall I have been | should / would + have + V in 3 f. I (we) should have been asked. He (she, you, they) would have been asked. ? Should I have been |
