Реферат The system of the education in France
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SYSTEM OF THE EDUCATION IN
System of the education in
Main principles of system of the education in
After Primary school French pupils enter in College which is considered first step of Secondary education. In College classes are named in inverse order. For example, pupils enter in sixth class and in 4 years they finish third class. Education in College is divided into 3 cycles.
Lyceum is complete link of system of the education. It is considered connect step to Higher education. Lyceum of general or technological educations is prepared pupils for bachelor exam during 3 years. Second class is considered «vague» class because it hasn’t certain specialization. First class has got a lot of directions – branches of the education, which lead for different types of the bachelor. Extensive education program in Lyceum allows pupils to choose subjects, which correspond to interest and ability of pupil. Some Lyceums offer subjects like astronautics or aeronautics. Pupils execute test of French language after first class. Grade for this test are taken into account for bachelor exam. Last class of Lyceum is named «Terminal’». When pupils finish that class they pass bachelor exam.
LEVEL OF THE EDUCATION | AGE |
Education before school (ecoles maternelles) | Before 6 |
Primary school | 6-11 |
Secondary school (College) | 11-15 |
High school (Lyceum) | 15-18 |
Higher education | 18-23 |
SCHOOL IN
School’s year consist 3 trimesters.
Advantages
· After French school you can study in French university almost without pay.
· Studying in Secondary school is quite cheap.
· You can have studying in English language.
UNIVERSITY IN
There are about 80 universities in
Advantages
· A reception of foreign student is the oldest tradition and French people try to save it.
· There is not profession which you can’t get in French universities.
· Each tenth student is foreigner.
· System of the education in
· Studying in French university cost about €500 per year. Students have a lot of discounts, for example, discount on transport and discount on museums, and so on.
Parisian university Sorbonne is the most known in
The education year lasts from October until June and is divided into 2 semesters.
SPECIALIZED HIGH SCHOOLS
In
DIPLOMAS AND DEGREES
COURSE | CONTINUATION | DEGREE |
1 cycle | 2 years | Diploma about general (DEUG) or scientific-technical (DEUST) university formation |
2 cycle | 1 year 2 years 3 years | Lyceum diploma Diploma of the master Diploma of the engineer |
3 cycle | From 1 year | Diploma about special high formation (DESS) or deepened formation (DEA) |
STUDENT’S LIFE
Residence
Students can live in student dormitory or in withdrawable flat.
Work during studying
Students can’t work during the first year of studying. On the second year of studying students can get permission for temporary work. Students can work if amount of work watch don’t exceed 20, or 10 if it is teaching. To get this permission is difficult for people of the countries which not entering in ES. Students can work maximum 3 months during university vacations and during Christmas and Easter holidays.
Prospects after completion of the French university
In technological universities for students are given periods of trial on industrial enterprises in obligatory order. For graduates of agricultural educational institutions hiring on work is realized in very short periods. A lot of students settle down on work before completion of studying. The number of certificated specialists in sphere of protection of environment more than the number of work places in four times. Support for graduates of High Schools is provided and state, and not state organizations, for example, Association of assistance to graduates of High School in job placement (AFIJ). AFIJ conducts conferences, meeting with professionals, conducts presentations of enterprise, burn-in conversations, creates technical shops on searching work, gives facilities for the thousand of young people, and so on.
Work has executed by Turchina Ekaterina