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Essay On Grapes Of Wrath Essay, Research Paper
LITERARY PAPER OF
THE GRAPES OF WRATH
BY
STEINBECK
Steinbeck wrote many wonderful books but a great classic
is one titled The Grapes of Wrath. This is a story of a
family called the Joads, and a tale of a courageous family who
sought security and family unity.
In my paper I will examine the different ways the Joads
tried to keep united whether just within their immediate
family or eventually with all the others who shared the same
struggles and sufferings.
Steinbeck’s dialogue and description’s of the dusty
roads, the men squatting in the dirt drawing pictures while
making major decisions, the way in which they traveled all
puts you right into the middle of the family. One becomes
aware and wants to be a part of there unity and their long for
security. Steinbeck’s use of the characters dialect is
astoundingly excellent and unmistakenly realistic of the
Joad’s culture. Without this dialogue, it would not be as
intense and vivid.
J. Homer Caskey, in “Letters to the Editor” says,
“Steinbeck’s knowledge of the forces which hold
a family together and the forces which cause it
to disintegrate. He understands that family
councils are an important part of the lives of
the Joads.”
The major theme is the struggle and survival of the Joad
family from the time they lost their home, to the unity they
felt and soon were a part of a whole community, one big
family, and one big soul. This theme is particularly exemplified
by Ma Joad, who played a major part.
The Joads encountered a constant struggle to keep the
family going and intact. When Ma knew that gramma Joad was
dying she told her that there was nothing she could do, that
the family needed to get across the desert that night. It was
not until they were across the desert that she let the family
know that Gramma Joad had died during the night.
Ma Joad was the strong but yet understanding one of the
family. She listened to pa and obeyed his wishes, until she
had to be strong and stand her ground. Ma was convinced and
had to be forceful with pa and show him that she was capable
of making decisions. After this confrontation with pa the
other family members began to see ma differently and looked to
her for the final approval.
John Steinbeck, in “The Grapes of Wrath” says,
“On’y way you gonna get me to go is whup me…
Ma Joad takes on Pa in order to keep the
family from going off too far.”
Tom Joad represented the man of the family and provided
support through his strength. I believe that Tom Joad kept
the family in line. As they went on with their trails, the
fact that he had been in prison kept the whole family from
doing anything that might incriminate or send him back. They
held their tongues at times when they encountered prejudice
and degrading comments from people.
Tom’s role in the story was that of one to look up to, and
even though he spent time in prison he still held on to the
big brother figure.
Gary at first seemed to be a loner, although once he was
made to be a part of the family, he began to look within
himself and to the meaning of life. He seemed to find a new
direction in life.
John Steinbeck, in “The Grapes of Wrath” says,
“I ain’t gonna baptize. I’m gonna work i the
fiel’s, in the green fiel’s, an I’m gonna be
near to folks. I ain’s gonna try to teach ‘em
nothin, I’m gonna try to lear. Gonna learn why
the folks walks in the grass, gonna hear ‘em
talk, gonna hear ‘em sing. Gonna listen to kids
eatin mush. Gonna hear husban an wife a-poundin’
the mattress in the night. Gonna eat with ‘em an
learn.” Gonna lay in the grass, open an’ honest
with anybody that’ll have me. Gonna cuss an’ swear
an’ hear the peotry of folks talkin. All that’s
holy, all that’s what I didn understan. All them
things is the good things.”
Rose of Sharon had her dreams and did nothing but wonder
about what her dreams would bring. She wanted Connie to study
at night and work at the ice store. She wanted the best for
her with her baby. She constantly dreamed of them in their
nice little house all alone as a family. Rose of Sharon only
thought of herself, her baby and her dreams. She gave no
interest to the family, contributed nothing but the burden of
her dreams and selfishness. Until she experienced the self
fulfilling pleasure of helping someone else and realized
that sometimes helping someone else can be more rewarding.
It is said that this story is fiction, an invention of
the human mind, but to a great degree it is true. The lives
of so many people were tractored off the land. Survival
forced them to accept their fate and to battle for the
survival of the family unit.
James N. Vaughan, in “The Commonweal” says,
“The story of the disastrous move to the west
is a story of death, desertion and hunger. It
is the story of ….of whose existence has been
destroyed for reasons of which they had but the
dimmest understanding.”
In conclusion, as the Joads continued their struggle for
survival, they became a living and challenging part of the
forgotten American dream. “There is a sense that man can
survive in nature if he is, in turn, himself natural.”
ENDNOTES
J. Homer Caskey, “The Saturday Review, Letters to
the Editor,” Ohio University, (May 1939): Vol. XX
John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath, (New York, NY
1992) p. 230,
John Steinbeck, The Grapes of Wrath, (New York, NY
1992) pp. 127-128
James N. Vaughan, “The Commonweal,” (July 1939)
Vol. XXX, 10c No. 14
455
Steinbeck, John The Grapes of Wrath,
New York, NY 1992
Caskey, Homer J. “The Saturday Review, Letters to
the Editor,” Ohio University (May 1939)
Vaughan, James N. “The Commonweal,” (July 1939)