Call Of The Wild Book Report Essay, Research Paper

The Call Of The Wild: Summary

Author: Jack London

Throughout the novel The Call of the Wild, we follow a dog named

Buck through his journey through the Klondike. We experience a

transformation in him, as he adapts to the cold, harsh land where

he is forced to toil in the snow, just to help men find a shiny

metal. Buck seems to almost transform into a different dog by the

end of the book. In this essay, I will go over what Buck was like,

how and why he was forced to adapt to his new environment, and

what he changed into.

When we first met up with Buck, he lived in the Santa Clara

Valley, on Judge Miller’s property. He was the ruler of his

domain, uncontested by any other local dogs. he was a mix between

a St. Bernard and a Scotch Shepherd dog. He weighed one hundred

and forty pounds, and he carried every one with utmost pride.

Buck had everything he could want. Little did he know, he would

soon have it all taken away from him. One night, while the judge

was away at a raisin grower’s committee meeting, the gardener,

Manuel, took Buck away from his home. Buck was then sold, and

thrown in a baggage car. This would be the beginning of a new,

cruel life for Buck. On his ride to wherever he was going, Buck’s

pride was severely damaged, if not completely wiped out by men who

used tools to restrain him. No matter how many times Buck tried to

lunge, he would just be choked into submission at the end. When

Buck arrived at his destination, there was snow everywhere, not to

mention the masses of Husky and wolf dogs. Buck was thrown into a

pen with a man who had a club. This is where Buck would learn one

of the two most important laws that a dog could know in the

Klondike. The law of club is quite simple, if there is a man with

a club, a dog would be better off not to challenge that man. Buck

learned this law after he was beaten half to death by the man who

had the club. no matter what he tried, he just couldn’t win.

Buck was sold off to a man who put him in a harness connected to

many other dogs. Buck was bad at first, but eventually, he learned

the way of trace and trail. Buck had to learn many things if he

was to survive in this frigid land. He had to learn to sleep

under the snow, and to eat his food as fast as possible so as not

to have it stolen. At about this point in the book, we see Buck

start to go through a metamorphosis of sorts. He transforms from a

house dog to a more primitive, savage version of his former self.

It was as if hundreds of years of knowledge, learned by his

ancestors, were dug up and brought out. Buck proceeded to lose all

the fat in his body and replace it with muscle. Buck was no longer

Judge Miller’s pet. He was a machine of survival and triumph. Most

Southland dogs like him ended up dead because of their inability

to conform. Buck was born to lead the team, but one dog would do

everything possible to try and keep him down. This dog’s name was

Spitz. Spitz was a white wolf dog who was a proven champion in

confrontation and was as crafty as they come. It was clear that he

and Buck would not work well together. When dogs have

confrontation in the Klondike, only one survives. This was because

of a law called fang. The law of Fang is such that, when two dogs

fight and one is knocked to the ground, that is it. The rest of

the spectators will instantly pounce on the downed dog and make

quick work of it.

All of these unspoken rules had turned Buck into the Best dog to

ever roam the Klondike. Buck did eventually fight Spitz and send

him to his death. After all of the transformations and cruelty he

had been through, you would think that Buck would never be able to

trust another human. He was being starved to death by a gold

seeking group who had not brought enough food for the dogs. When

Buck could finally not move another step, a man from the group

started to beat Buck. As the blows grew less and less painful, and

he was fading farther and farther, Buck knew he was dying. While

Buck was being beaten, a man named John Thornton came fort and

took Buck from his attacker. The man nursed Buck back to health,

and from that day forward, Buck lived for that man. Buck loved him

with all his being.

After being with this man for quite some time, Buck started to

hear a call from far away. He started paying more and more

attention to thiscall. He went out for days at a time searching

for it’s source. This call was the call of the wild. He had a will

to go off and be with other dogs. He felt the urge to be free from

man and catch his own food. One day, Buck finally left for good.

He was excepted by a pack of wolves who treated him like a wolf

himself. And so the transformation was complete. Buck had changed

from a dog, to a beast of nature.

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