The Effects Of Anabolic Steroids Essay, Research Paper

The Effects of Anabolic Steroids

You’ve seen them, and you thought you knew what was going on. The

muscle-heads at the gym, the all-star basketball player, the amazing offensive

tackle, and the lightning fast swimmer. All of them used steroids, and you knew

it. They were all unnaturally strong, and looked like gods. But what you could

not see is the terrible side effects which come through the use of anabolic

steroids. These powerful drugs have both positive and negative results from

their use. Along with increased strength and size, users of steroids suffer

from ailments like cancer, bad acne, hair loss, damaged organs and intense mood

swings.

Anabolic steroids are a group of muscle building chemicals, which are

synthetic versions of the male hormone, testosterone. Developed in 1935 they

were prescribed to aid in muscle and tissue repair by those who had undergone

surgery or had degenerative diseases. Now they are used by athletes and

patients alike. But they are illegal to use if not prescribed by a physician,

and have been banned by nearly all athletic organizations, both professional and

amateur.

When you think of someone who uses steroids you typically picture

someone who is massive, and whose muscle mass is very well defined. A picture

comes to mind of the giant body builder, who is so big he can’t touch his back

because his biceps are in the way, but he can manage to bench press his car.

The possible growth and development is amazing. With much less work necessary,

the results can be astounding. Athletes can get bigger, stronger and faster,

with less effort than previous. The limits of an athletes potential with

steroids seem to be unbounded. These are the positive aspects to the use of

steroids. One study showed that as much as ten pounds of lean muscle mass could

be gained by a mature adult using steroids over a years period. The resulting

size and strength increase would be greater more easily attained than without

use of steroids.(Taylor pg 45) Also, the type of body structure that may males

are looking for can be easily obtained through the use of steroids. Large

pectoral muscles, as well and big biceps and a well defined stomach are what

many teenage users are after. Society dictates what the current trends are, and

our society has dictated that athletic looking men (and women) are in. But not

everyone can be so fortunate to have a beautiful body with their given gene pool.

So through the use of steroids, people can attain the wonderful body that they

so desire. One ex-user commented that after he had used steroids and bulked up,

he was much more popular with the females, and got much more respect from his

male peers.(Deacon pg 52) Steroids are also used for therapeutic applications

as well, although their use here is much less well known. Steroids can be used

to promote healing in patients who have recently undergone surgery, they also

improve the appetite and increase protein production. They also help protect

blood for producing bone marrow after radiation therapy. Also, steroids can be

used to help treat skeletal disorders such as osteoporosis broken bones because

they aid in the reconstruction of the bone matrix.(Goldman pg 201) The positive

effects of steroids are quite obvious, and quite powerful.

Unfortunately, the use of steroids tends to result in many damaging side

effects in the users. The mournful stories of dominating athletes who used

steroids, who are no longer great at their one time profession seems to dot the

newspaper pages quite regularly. They always say that they realized too late

the damaging effects that the drugs had on their bodies. Steroids can have many

different and adverse reactions with the human body. Some effects are only

cosmetic: hair loss on the head, and a increase of hair on the back, chest and

abdomen of males is sometimes present. Greater concentrations of acne has also

been traced to the use of steroids, as has gynecomastia, the development of

abnormal breast tissue in males, although this is much less frequent.(Yesalis pg

115) More dangerous results are symptoms such as heart disease, impaired

glucose tolerance, hypertension, liver toxicity, jaundice and tumors have all

been linked to the use of anabolic steroids. Steroids tend to increase blood

pressure, which makes the heart pump harder, eventually weakening it. They also

prevent the removal of cholesterol from the walls of veins, which can also have

negative effect on the body. In the liver, elevated levels of bile can be

present, as well as peliosis hepatis or blood pools in the liver. Also liver

cancer has been linked to the use of steroids. They can also cause tumor’s in

the kidney, known as Wilm’s tumor, which is another form of cancer. Also, the

extended use of steroids can cause the tendons to lose their elasticity, and

begin to break or tear after extended use of steroids.(Goldman pg 131) Another

problem common to the use of steroids is a psychological phenomena commonly

known as “‘roid rage”. This constitutes a more aggressively natured person, who

is more subject to mood swings. A typically calm, intelligent person could be

transformed into a crazed senseless being. The slightest upsetting factor could

set them off. These mood swings and shifts tend to be temporary and cease after

discontinued use of the drugs, but some of the other effects are lasting, and

can be extremely devastating. Less harmful, but important as well is the fact

that steroids are banned by nearly every athletic organization, and if it is

determined that an athlete used steroids, all medals, trophies, prizes and glory

can be stripped away.

Athletes who train with the use of steroids are taking a huge gamble.

Although steroids can have amazing results, and seem to be the greatest thing on

earth, they also hold a cornucopia of terrible things in store for the person

who uses them irresponsibly. They must evaluate for themselves if the potential

physical prowess that they could attain through the use of steroids is worth the

possibility of the devastating side effects. They must also keep in mind the

consequences that they could encounter if they do use steroids, which are an

illegal drug.

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