Реферат на тему Sir Gawain And Don Quixote Essay Research
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Sir Gawain And Don Quixote Essay, Research Paper
Chivalry which flourished mostly in the 12th and 13th centuries was the code of the
Knights of the Middle Ages. This code was a group of unwritten laws of bravery,
loyalty, honesty, and courtly love. The knight was expected to follow these laws
and in this devote his loyalty to a lord or king and to God. Knights were also
expected to show respect and benevolence towards other knights. The code also
stressed that knights fought for glory and Christian purposes and not for personal
profit.
In Sir Gawain one can see chivalry at work. Gawain being loyal to King
Arthur volunteers for the game against the Green Knight. In respect of the
Green Knight, Gawain promises to meet the Green Knight in one years time to
continue the game. On his journey Gawain stays at Bercilak s castle where he
meets Bercilak s lady. She starts to have a liking for Gawain and there for
introduces the code of courtly love. But Gawain remains loyal and honest to
Bercilak, for after each hunt Bercilak goes on, the two exchange there prizes and
Gawain presents kisses each time. Gawain, although, does not present the
magical sash given to him by the Lady after the last hunt.
The tale of Gawain can also be considered to be a grail story, not in the
sense of looking for a cup but in that of a journey for personal Christian purity.
Unfortunately no one can be pure but can do there best to become pure.
The code of chivalry even continued into the Renaissance with Miguel De
Cervantes Don Quixote. Actually Cevantes was making fun of the code of chivalry in
his book. According to The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces the stories written
in the Middle Ages about chivalry delt with supernatural deeds of valor, implausible and
complicated adventures, duels, and enchantments. The anthology went on to say that the
literature of the Middle Ages had degenerated to what they consider a pulp fiction
by the time of the Renaissance period. The story of Don Quixote was of a man named
Alonso Quijano that read stories of the old days of chivalry and knighthood so much that
he started to create his own world of illusion as Don Quixote de la Mancha. This world
was full of adventure and conquest of valor. Using the code of chivalry Don Quixote
fought giants, armies, and visited castles, but in reality were mearly windmills, sheep, and
country inns. One could say Don Quixote was also on a vision quest, such as, Sir
Gawain. But Don Quixote s quest, in reality was of false intentions; for Don Quixote
was on a quest of goodness and truth in his world of illusions and imaginations.