Реферат на тему Steroids Essay Research Paper The Psychological Effects
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Steroids Essay, Research Paper
The Psychological Effects of Using Steriods
Anabolic Steriods. What are they? Where do they come from? Why
are they used? From amateurs to pros, from body builders to football
players and every sport in between, Steriods, or “roids” as they are
referred to, have been in the circle of athletes since the 1950?s. Is it
vanity that drives athletes to use steriods? Do they understand the
end results from the abuse of “roids”? What psychological effects do
steriods have on users?
In order to understand the psychological effects of steriods, you
must first understand what steriods are and where they come from.
The natural form of steriods is the hormone testosterone, which is
produced in males by the testes and adrenal glands and by the
adrenal glands in females. The body uses these hormones to combat
inflammation, stimulate development of bones and muscles,
contributes to the growth of skin and hair and can also influnece
emotions. Anabolic Steriods, also known as “juice”, are a synthetic
version of the hormone testosterone. When taken, either orally or
injected, these synthetic steriods fool the body into thinking that
testosterone is being produced and therefore the body shuts down
functions involving testosterone(Mishra 2). Given the right training
stimulus and diet, these steriods enables the user to process protien
into muscle fibers at astonishing rates, creating increased muscle size
and strength with a drop in body fat (due to an increase in metabolic
rate) (Silver 1). They are, in effect, the chemical essence of
manliness, pysical power and masculine aggression (Nichols 38).
Synthetic steriods were developed in the 1930?s to rebuild and
prevent the breakdown of body tissue from disease. In the 1950?s,
synthetic steriods became popular with athletes because they helped
produce this greater-than-normal muscle size and strength, but the
abuse of these synthetic steriods has many dangerous physical and
psychological effects.
Steriods are fast catching up with antibiotics as the most abused
class of drugs prescribed by doctors even though they cannot cure
one single condition. All steriods can do is supress the bodies ability
to express a normal response. Sometimes suppression will give the
body a chance to heal itself, but more often causes permanent
damage. Doctors, by law, cannot prescribe anabolic steriods for the
purpose of athletic enhancement, and possession of these steriods
without a prescription is a felony, but today there are an estimated
one million current or former illegal-steriod users in the United States
(Nichols 1). So why would an individual choose to break the law and
ignor the consequesces, both physical and legal, of using steriods?
From the time children are old enough to join a little league team,
parents, coaches, and society in general, thrust the talented young
athletes into early sports development programs, glorify the
youngsters for willing to risk their bodies in order to win, demand that
they aspire to greatness at any cost, and pass on the vision that
winning isn?t everything, it?s the only thing! Thus, by the time these
youngsters become teenagers “juicing” is a frequent topic of
discussion. They are now subjected to peer pressure and self
justification for using steriods. They fear their performance will not be
as good as it could be and therefore will diminish their self-esteem.
Some student athletes can feel so pressured to succeed in their
sports because they are constantly told that taking risks in sports is
essential to success, that if you are really good the pros will draft
you and you will make millions. Just pick up any sports magazine or
watch commercials. Do you see skinny, wimpy looking athletes
promoting a product? No. You see good looking, muscular and well
built athletes leading you to believe that if you buy this product you
can play as well, and look as good as they do.
Society demands and rewards great athletic ability and success, so
young people do not concern themselves with the long term effects
of using steriods. They know that “roids” can give them what nature
hadn?t: strength, muscle size and that lean, hungry look and they can
have all these things now! The desire to make the team or to impress
their peers is much more immediate than the future prospect of
possible damage to the liver, heart, or other vital organs and the long
term consequences. The social pressure of appearance is the
greatest force that drives young men to the use of steroids. Many
young men feel the need to look “masculine,” that is strong and
muscular. Bodybuilding stresses such muscularity, and some men, and
women, abuse anabolic steriods to increase muscle mass and
definition (Mishra 2). Steroids are an “ego” drug and society sets the
standards. One?s appearance plays a critical part of acceptance in
society, thus the need to look strong and muscular. To create a body
with large and well defined muscles, the “Mr Olympia” look.
Along with the enhanced physical appearance comes an increase in
self-confidence and esteen. While these drugs normall do not produce
a physical addiction the psychological addiction is very real. An
emotional high that comes with an improved body. So what happens
when users terminate the use of steriods? They have become so
dependant on their appearance and the “pumped” feeling they had
while on the steriods, when they discontinue their use, they become
depressed, can?t sleep, can?t eat properly, and can possilby become
suicidal due to the psychological “withdraw” symptoms. They become
so psychologically dependant on the drugs to produce that incredible
appearance they had and they like their looks and increased strength
so much they cannot stop using them (Silver 2).
The use of steroids by females is not as common as with men. Again,
appearance plays the role here also. Steroids in women causes
irreversible masculinization, muscle size and a leaner looking body but
promotes the growth of hair on all parts of the body, lowers their
voices and decreases the size of their breasts. These characteristics
are not as appealing to their appearances or to society, they produce
the opposite feeling of self esteem and confidence that men on
steroids have, but some females like to compete and do not mind the
manly side effects.
Each and everyone of us cares about our appearance and the way
we feel about ourselves. From the way we wear our hair, the clothes
we wear, right down to the cars we drive and the homes we live in,
we want to be noticed. All these things make us feel better about
ourselves. We follow thelatest fashions, styles and trends because
we want to fit in and we want acceptance from our peers and
society. We spend endless hours and countless numbers of dollars on
all sorts of miracle products promising us all the ways to achieve
these goals, such as the miracle diet pills and weight loss plans. We
are willing to do whatever it takes in order to fit in. Some people are
never satisfied with the way they look, even those who use steriods
and have those muscular bodies will always want bigger, better and
more .
If we cannot control our competitive nature, self love, ego and vanity
and if society, as a whole, doesn?t change the way it demands and
rewards the “body beautiful”, and if people cannot learn to be the
best they can be, physically as well as psychologically, without
performance enhancing drugs, there will always be the desire to
achieve the perfect body no matter what the physical or
psychological cost.
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