Logical Reasoning For The Legalization Marijuana Essay, Research Paper

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Last year there were more than 695,201 marijuana arrests in the United States. Of those

arrests 87.2% were for possession – not for sale or manufacture of marijuana. There have been

over 11 million marijuana arrests in the United States since 1965. 12.7% of today?s overcrowded

federal prison population is made up of people incarcerated for marijuana offenses, with an

average sentence of 3.25 years.(1)

Even with heroin use on the rise, the police seem to be preoccupied with arresting marijuana

smokers. In 1990 there were over 34,000 emergency room admissions resulting from the use of

heroin and 4 years later, that number had doubled. Many of those patients did not survive. Yet

even though heroin has done much more damage to this society than marijuana has, statistics say

the chances of a heroin dealer being arrested are 1 in 10,900 ?deals.?(2)

Is marijuana really a harmful drug? The White House Office of National Drug Control Policy

asked the United States Institute of Medicine to conduct a research to assess the possible health

benefits of marijuana. In March of 1999 the review was made public. The evidence concluded

that the THC in marijuana is effective treatment for symptoms such as pain, nausea, vomiting,

anorexia, and ?wasting?, which is the resulting characteristics associated with cancer and AIDS

treatments.(3) Recently it has also has been proven that marijuana reduces muscle pain and

spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis, prevents epileptic seizures, helps bladder control, and

reduces eye pressure and blood flow to the optic nerve in Glaucoma patients.(4) This conclusive

evidence brings up the question why not legalize marijuana as medical drug treatment. Marijuana

has been proven to be less dangerous than cocaine and morphine, two legalized drug treatments

which have been proven to be addictive. According to the Institute of Medicine, there is no

evidence that marijuana use can lead to either addiction or to harder drug use.(6)

The first recorded use of marijuana as medicine was in China in 2727 BC. Marijuana was legal

in the United States until 1937. The use of marijuana as medicine was rediscovered in the 70?s as

many people used the drug for recreational purposes. Now people who suffer from a variety of

diseases are begging for legal use of this drug.(5)

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Irvin Rosenfeld is a stockbroker who has smoked marijuana, supplied to him by the Federal

Government, for 27 years. He has a rare disease which causes tumors to press into his muscles.

The marijuana relaxes his muscles and keeps them from being torn. It also allows him to move

with less pain. Rosenfeld says, ?When you have a devastating disease, all you care about is

getting the right medicine… and not having to worry about being made a criminal.?(6)

Many people feel that legalizing marijuana would increase the amount of use, yet throughout

the past decades the demand of the drug has not diminished and it is highly unlikely that the

demand will lessen in the future. Marijuana is basically going through the stages in which alcohol

had during prohibition. Legal or not, people will still continue to smoke this drug.

Legalization of marijuana is an option that deserves a chance. It would benefit the United

State?s financially because the country?s revenue would increase on marijuana taxes. Also, there

would not be as much money wasted on apprehending and prosecuting marijuana users. It would

also give law enforcers a better opportunity to focus on the real war on drugs. Instead of

incarcerating harmless marijuana smokers, they would concentrate on getting heroin, crack, and

crystal meth off the streets. At the same time it would lead to at least a 5% decrease in the

homicide rate in the United States.(2)

In view of the new millennium approaching, there is a possibility that marijuana will become

legal. It may never be legal to the general public, but the probability of marijuana becoming a

legal medical treatment is high. The New England Journal of Medicine has declared publicly in

favor of marijuana and the Medical Association has pleaded for the National Institutes of Health

to conduct more research on the subject. The White House National Drug Control Policy said it

is studying the development of a marijuana substitute, a cannabinoid inhaler, since inhaling the

marijuana smoke can cause respiratory diseases. In my opinion marijuana is less harmful than

alcohol and any other drugs. If alcohol was able to be legalized during the prohibition era, then

marijuana should be given the chance to become legalized in the 21st century.

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1. ?Marijuana Arrests and Incarceration in the United States: Preliminary Report.?

November, 1998 http://www.mpp.org/prisoners.html

2. ?Heroin Use On The Rise.? February 22, 1998 http://cnn.com/US/9802/22/killer.heroin

3. ?Marijuana and Medicine: Assessing the Science Base.? March 26, 1999

http://pharmacology.about.com/health/medicine/pharmacology/library/weekly

4. ?Possible Medical Benifits of Marijuana.? February 1997 http://cnn.com/HEALTH/9702/

weed.wars/facts/medicinal.users/index.html

5. ?The Medicinal Marijuana Story 1937-1997.? February 1997 http://cnn.com/HEALTH/

weed.wars/issues/chronology/index.com

6. ?Federal Report Reignites Medical Marijuana Debate.? March 17, 1999 http://cnn.com/

HEALTH/9903/17/medical.marijuana/