Drug Legalization Essay, Research Paper

The question of whether to legalize drugs or not is a very controversial and important issue. Drugs affect so many areas of

society. “The U.S. population has an extremely high rate of alcohol and drug abuse” (Grolier). Several groups have formed

and spoken out regarding their position. “Speaking Out Against Drug Legalization is the first step in helping to deliver the

credible, consistent message about the risks and costs of the legalization of drugs to people in terms that make sense to

them. The anti-legalization message is effective when communicated by representatives of the Federal Government, but

takes on even more credibility when it comes from those in the community who can put the legalization debate in local

perspective” (Internet). After learning about the issues regarding both sides of the argument. Drugs simply create problems

which effect society in several ways. The government has made several efforts to control drugs and their users, however, to

most the problem appears too out of hand. “Others see potential profit in legalizing drugs and still others simply believe that

individual rights to take drugs should be protected. The group also acknowledged that the legalization concept appeals to

people who are looking for simple solutions to the devastating problem of drug abuse” (Internet). Society?s answer to the

problem is to trick the drug user by giving him what he wants. People believe that making drugs legal will take away the

temptation to use This idea is wrong and far from logical. If drugs are legalized then they will be more accessible to the

young, addicted, and ignorant. “As a result the ready availability of addicting drugs, and as a result of their heavy use for

medical problems, many individuals became addicted to the narcotics contained in these potent medicines. In fact, in 1900,

there were more narcotics addicts, proportionate to the population, than there are today. At that time, most of the users

who became addicts were medical addicts. Very few abusers took drugs for “recreational” purposes. In 1914, in an effort to

curb the indiscriminate use of narcotics, the federal government passed the Harrison Act, making it illegal to obtain a

narcotic drug without a prescription. During the 1920?s the Supreme Court ruled that maintaining addicts on narcotic

drugs, even by prescription, was in violation of the Harrison Act. Some 30,000 physicians were arrested during this period

for dispensing narcotics, and some 3,000 actually served prison sentences. Consequently, doctors all but abandoned the

treatment of addicts for nearly half a century in the United States” (Grolier). The only resulting effect will be a negative one.

There are no positive aspects of putting drugs on the streets with a label reading “legal.” There are plenty of people in

society that find enough trouble on their own without the help of their country. Legalizing drugs would have a devastating

result that would affect society as a whole. “Audiences need to understand that 70% of drug users are employed, and that

the school bus driver who drives your children to school could smoke marijuana, that the surgeon who operates on you may

have cocaine in his system, and that the driver in back of you may be on speed. The debate needs to demonstrate

graphically how the common man will be impacted by drug legalization” (Internet). There is an idea that the “drug user” is a

low class, unemployed junkie. This is untrue. The drug user is often a white collared worker with a family and a future. They

are not all dirty with missing teeth and poor grammar. The common misconceptions of the “user” are dangerous to those

members of society trying to rid the world of the problem. “Drinking on the job is a social and economic problem with a long

history. With the growing popularity of illegal drugs in the 1960?s and 1970?s, it was to be expected that their use in the

workplace would emerge as a major issue by the 1980?s. Estimates of employee drug use vary greatly, from 10 percent to

25 percent for the proportion of workers who use drugs occasionally on the job. The safe performance of some

occupations – among them, airline pilot, air traffic controller, truck driver, and physician – can be compromised by drug use”

(Grolier). One of the greatest concerns of drugs is their contribution to the crime rate. Crime will always be a problem as

long as drugs exist and are abused. “One category of crime is the victimless crime, which includes drunkenness, drug

addiction, prostitution and gambling. The use of the term victimless is an extremely qualified one. It refers to acts committed

by consenting adults in private; the acts involve only the participants and are not harmful to others. If harm occurs; it is

inflicted only upon the willing participants. Victimless crimes are often characterized by the exchange of sought – after goods

and services, and they generate huge amounts of illegal income. It has been argued, however, that no crime is victimless.

The drug addict suffers physical and emotional harm and often commits property crimes to obtain money for buying drugs”

(Grolier). Crime too often is the result of a drug problem. The crime rate would probably lower if drugs were illegal because

the drug abusers wouldn?t need to steal to pay for their drugs. Legalizing drugs would just add to an already rising

problem. “Compared with other countries that keep crime statistics, the United States has the highest rate per 100,000

population for reported murders, rapes, and robberies. It is important to remember, however, that the incidence of crime is

influenced by such factors as industrialization, urbanization, drug and alcohol abuse, unemployment, and the availability of

fire arms” (Grolier). This should be reason enough to make all drugs illegal. Legalizing drugs will just feed the problem that

teenagers and young adults face daily. Making drugs legal makes them more conscience accessible and easier on the “The

illegal use of psychoactive drugs is vast and extensive in the United States. Some 70 million Americans age 12 and over

have tried at least one or more prohibited drugs for the purpose of getting high. The illegal drug trade represents an

enormous economic enterprise. Sales of illegal drugs in the United States may have totaled $100 billion in 1986, more than

the total net sales of the largest American corporation, and more than American farmers earned from all crops combined.

About 60% of the illegal drugs sold worldwide end up in the United States” (Grolier). The problems that society already

faces with the unemployed, homeless, criminals, and high school drop-out rate will simply increase. What society would want

such problems to escalate. The thought of how seriously this could impact our entire nation is both ridiculous and terrifying.

I strongly believe that there are a great deal of people who have not tried drugs out of fear of getting caught. If this fear

were taken from them, they would probably become drug addicts. As stated by the National Commission of Marijuana and

Drug Abuse, “The term abuse has no functional utility and has become no more than an arbitrary code word for that drug

which is presently considered wrong” (Grolier). I believe that our country should uphold a few basic standards, and keep

drugs and the problems they create out of our society. Legalization is an act of neglect and ignorance.