Mozart And Women Essay, Research Paper

In Mozart’s time (the late 1700s), women were viewed much differently than they

are viewed today. Women were perceived as being inferior (intellectually and

physically) to men. As we all know, the women were supposed to spend their time

in the house cleaning, cooking, and taking care of the children. Although, we

must take into account that this was mostly the biased perspective of the men of

the time. As time progressed, the submissive female role changed. Their presence

became much more prevalent as time went on. Mozart’s apparent personal

perspective of women, which was demonstrated in his many operas, did not seem to

correlate with the universal perspective of woman at the time. His perspective

of women portrayed in The Marriage of Figaro and Don Giovanni is much more like

today’s perspective than the perspective of his time. In The Marriage of Figaro,

the women are portrayed as intelligent, cunning, wise, and faithful. In The

Marriage of Figaro, the women are presented with the problem of dealing with

their jealous and lustful husbands. Ironically, it is the "lower

class" woman, Susanna, who provides the needed leadership and wisdom when

it comes to solving the problem. She is the one that comes up with the idea to

change clothes with the Countess to test the fidelity and loyalty of the Count.

It might have been expected for a man to come up with a plan so clever, or at

least for the upper class and supposedly more intelligent Countess to come up

with the idea, but low and behold, the "lowly" servant comes through

with the great idea. In comparison with the males in the opera, the women are

portrayed with much more fidelity and loyalty especially towards their spouses.

The men are portrayed as foolish, lustful, and jealous when it comes to love.

The Count is the worst – he displays lustfulness, jealousy and above all,

hypocrisy. He lusts after Susanna and expects her to break her promise of

fidelity to her fianc? Figaro. He also gets jealous when Cherubino tries to

court the Countess. By doing this, he creates a double standard for him and the

Countess. He feels that he should be allowed to act unfaithfully, while his wife

is to remain completely faithful. The Count also portrays a very deceitful side

when tries to entice Susanna. He puts on a fa?ade just to convince her to sleep

with him. Susanna’s also portrays a somewhat deceitful side, although hers is

there to expose the deceitfulness of the Count. In Don Giovanni, the women in

the opera are portrayed somewhat, although not entirely different than they are

in The Marriage of Figaro. They do not seem to be on the same level of wisdom

and intelligence as they were in Don Giovanni. On the other hand, the men are

also portrayed as much more evil and deceptive as well. The women were portrayed

as being very emotional in Don Giovanni. Donna Anna is the most emotional

character in the opera. She is very vengeful (rightly so) when it comes to her

father’s death and very vengeful toward the murderer himself. This

distressfulness is most evident in the scene when she gives the account of the

night of the murder to her husband Don Ottavio. We don’t see any of the male

characters display this kind of free emotion. Donna Elvira, the ex-fianc?, is

another one of the main female characters in the opera. She is also a very

emotional character. When she meets Don Giovanni in the opera, she exhibits a

great amount of sadness and despair towards her former lover. She is also

portrayed as being very na?ve when it comes to the reputation and intentions of

Don Giovanni. She is easily deceived by Don Giovanni’s false promises and empty

flattery. Even though he had already left her once, she is foolish enough to

believe him again. And in the end, it turns out (as expected) that Don

Giovanni’s promises and words of flattery were all just a total sham. The

audience watches as Donna Elvira is yet again duped by her former lover.

Zerlina’s situation is very similar to that of Donna Elvira. She is wooed by Don

Giovanni and convinced by his false promises. She is also na?ve as to his

intentions towards the opposite sex. She is unaware that Don Giovanni has a

reputation of being deceitful, shrewd, and very persuasive when it comes to

convincing women that he loves them. Mozart’s perspective of women is displayed

in the characters of the women in his operas. He therefore perceives women the

way the audience would have perceived the women in his operas. For that reason,

he perceived women as very intelligent, wise, and emotional people. One has to

wonder just how different Mozart’s perspective of women was compared to that of

the current time. If the two varied greatly, what kind of response did Mozart’s

numerous operas (especially the two in question: The Marriage of Figaro and Don

Giovanni) receive from the audience? Did they appreciate the unusual female

perspective or did they frown upon it? Did they welcome the change as comedic or

consider it appalling because it was different?