Job Book Essay, Research Paper

The Book of Job is not simply a story, but a fable, rich with meaning and

lessons to be learned. I found Job to be one of the most interesting accounts in

the Bible, especially because it attempts to rationalize human suffering and the

ways of the Lord. It seems to me that the idea came first, and a story was found

to fit it, or one was made up, but that the entire reason for the Book of Job to

be included in the Bible is for its purpose in teaching us that we must endure

what troubles we are given, because it is the Will of God. I have many questions

about this book, none of which can be easily answered by anyone living today:

Who wrote this tale, and how did they know what took place in heaven? Did they

just see Job suffering his losses, only to regain them tenfold when his faith

did not swerve? These are only a few of my thoughts as I read Job, but overall,

I found it a fascinating story that I wanted to explore in detail, and that is

why I chose to write on it. Job was a righteous man who lived in Uz with his

seven sons and three daughters. He owned seven thousand sheep, three thousand

camels, five hundred yokes of oxen, five hundred donkeys and many slaves. Each

year, he held a banquet where Job would have each of his children purified, for

fear that they might have sinned and cursed God in their hearts. On the day that

the angels came to attest before God, God pointed out to the accusing angel

(Satan) how righteous and respectful Job was to Him. Satan claimed that Job’s

actions and character originated with evil and self-serving motives: Job is so

righteous and respectful because he has no reason to act otherwise, but if God

were to give him hardship, he would curse the name of the Lord. Satan challenges

God to test Job, and reluctantly, God accepts. Here, we see Satan prodding the

Lord, who is supposed to be almighty and knowledgable about everything, into

testing one of his faithful servants for no reason other than to prove his

loyalty. This explains why God sometimes strikes down the righteous for no

apparent reason, but it also makes us question whether or not God truly has our

best interest at heart. God seems to have the character of a small child here,

wanting to uphold his name, to show Satan that he "can too" prove that

Job is faithful. On Earth, Job was stricken with misfortune. All his children

died of one tragedy or another, his animals were either stolen or struck by

lightning. Job did not curse God, he rationalized the act, what God gives, He

can also take away. He bragged to Satan about how faithful and righteous his

servant Job was, like the small child we saw him as before. Again, Satan pushed

God on, claiming that Job was still faithful and righteous because he had not

been affected directly by God’s test. He persuades God to test Job once more.

This time, Job’s health is destroyed in a most horrifying form. Job is covered

in boils from head to toe so badly, that he uses a piece of broken pottery to

scratch the dead flesh off with. At this point, Job’s faith in the Lord is

tested by his wife, who wondered why he is still so faithful to God. As we all

know, the hardest part of faith is to believe when others around you do not, and

can convince you that they are right while you are wrong. Still, Job rebuked his

wife and refused to sin. Job had three friends: Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the

Shuhite, and Zophar the Namathite. These three friends heard of what happened to

Job and came to offer their sympathy and grief. After about a week of prayers,

Job finally broke down and cursed the day he was born. He wondered why life

should be given to a person who desires only death, who has ceased to find any

value in life, who has lost all hope of escape from continuous terror and

torment. His friends answer him in a series of three rounds, the first being the

most significant of the three. Eliphaz answered him first, saying that Job

helped others with encouraging words but now that the tables are turned, he

impatiently gave up. The righteous living that he had in the past should sustain

him through his trials now. No man is ever capable of a totally righteous

relationship with God, it is a cycle of sin and forgiveness. Job’s resentment of

discipline is very unwise, for God will not change your circumstances and a

stubborn refusal to learn from them will result in death. The source of the

problem is not man’s circumstances, but his heart. Eliphaz says that Job should

look to God for deliverance. God does astonishing things, He helps those who are

hurt and oppressed but destroys the corrupt. He tells Job to accept God’s

discipline, he will learn from it and then God will bless him in many ways. Job

argued that his complaint is justifiable, and if Eliphaz would comprehend his

anguish, then he would understand that what God had done to him was wrong. Job

does not accept Eliphaz’s view that he must have sinned and feels that his

speech was inappropriate for the circumstances. Job wishes God would give him

death, so he could die with the consolation that he had remained faithful to God

all the way to the end. What other hope does he have? Why should he wait quietly

for something to happen, when all his belongings and loved ones had been

destroyed? Job also feels that Eliphaz has failed in his obligations toward him

as a friend, because he doubts Job in his time of need. Job asks Eliphaz to

point out his errors, to look at his sincerity and not to accuse him without

giving good cause. Job asks why God treats him like an enemy, why He will not

even let sleep ease his pain. Job asks why God is focusing so much attention on

him. Even if he did sin, it would not have hurt Him. So why not, in that case,

show mercy and forgive him? Once he dies, it would be too late to do so.

Bildad’s answers him by saying that God does not distort what is right. Job’s

children died because of sin. If Job repents, God will not give him death but

blessings beyond imagination. Repents of what? Job believes he is without sin.

Job agrees that God does not pervert justice but does not understand how he can

demonstrate his righteousness to Him. Job speaks of God’s power in creation and

how he works in catastrophic events. His works are beyond comprehension. These

events are all merely the effects of His presence. In all, God does as he

pleases, and no enemy can oppose Him or even question Him. Because of His

greatness, Job is helpless to defend himself and if he tried, he would probably

be destroyed. In His sight, Job could not even utter a word without sounding

guilty. Nonetheless, Job feels that he is blameless and wants to die. God, for

some reason, lets the blameless people suffer just like the wicked. If it is not

God doing it, then who is it? Job’s days are ending and unrealistic thinking

cannot change reality. Anything that he might do to prove himself innocent would

be of no value. He cannot approach God in court as he would do a man. Job says

to God that he hates his life, he is going to protest to Him to stop condemning

him until He has shown him his sin. He asks if somehow, God gets enjoyment from

attacking him while at the same time favoring the wicked, for he knows that Job

is innocent and that he is helpless against Him. The next person to speak to Job

is Zophar, who claims that since Job is so worldly, it is practically impossible

for him to be righteous, too. The riches of this world corrupt mankind. Zophar

wishes that God Himself would show him how wrong Job was. He asks Job to repent

and turn back to God and forsake his sins, for only then will the past be

totally forgotten. Job replies by saying that what Zophar has just said, anyone

can know. Job then goes into a long monologue. He says that he longs for the

past and for the days in which he had an intimate companionship with God. Then,

he was continuously blessed by Him, he was held in honor and respect above all

other men because he helped the helpless, was righteous, just and opposed the

wicked. Job expected prosperity and blessing all the days of his life, he was

the most respected of all men and now he is mocked by all. All he has left is a

few remaining days of pain. Job begs for mercy but God ruthlessly attacks him

with the intent of totally destroying him. Surely it is unreasonable to destroy

a person who is already beat and broken. He went to others when they were hurt,

yet no one come to his aid. Though he begs for health, all he receives is misery

and horror. Job then goes into an oath of innocence. He never looked lustfully

at a woman, was never deceitful, never committed a sexual sin. He had never been

unjust to his servants, never turned those away who were in need, never loved

money or any other form of idolatry. Job challenges God to prove him wrong. If

ever he had committed any sin, then may he be utterly cursed to the highest

degree. Now, God replies to this through a voice in a whirlwind. He asks who it

is that speaks these words that lack knowledge. He tells Job to prepare himself

to answer Him. He asks Job what he knows about the formations of the earth’s

foundations or how he formed and controls the oceans. He asks if he ever caused

the morning to arrive or controlled the stars and clouds. Surely he must have

lived countless years in order to speak with such great knowledge and power,

says God. God asked whether he provided for the lion or the raven and kept watch

over the mountain goat and deer when they give birth to their offspring. Did he

give the donkey his freedom to roam the barren lands? Does he know why the

ostrich is such a strange and unusual animal? Does he control the actions of the

hawk and the eagle? God asks Job if the thinks that he knows so much that he is

able to instruct Him. Job is humbled and silenced by the greatness of God, yet

does not renounce his former position. God tells Job that if he is going to

question the way He does things, he had better have the wisdom and might to do

better than He can. Since he is not God’s equal, he had no right to speak in

such a manner. Job now realizes that it was not a good idea to challenge God.

The only legitimate option was to submit to Him and trust Him to do what is

right. Now, Job is ready to withdraw his challenge and repents. God lets Eliphaz,

Bildad and Zophar know that he is very angry for having spoken falsely of Him,

making Job resent God. The fact that they were all speaking as if they knew

exactly what God was doing is another error the friends make, for no one can

presume to know the ways of the Lord. Therefore, to rectify having spoken of God

in this manner, they each must take a certain amount of sacrifices to Job, and

Job would offer their sacrifices to God and pray for them. For a nice, happy

ending, Job was made twice as prosperous as before. His wealth doubled, he had

ten more children, and lived 140 more years of his life. The basic theme of this

book is to establish an understanding of the relationship between God and His

people. God’s wisdom and power are visible everywhere in creation. A willingness

to look and accept what is obvious results in awe for the Creator. The clear

purpose of this tale is to teach humankind that the true path to salvation and

favor from God is an acceptance of whatever miseries and tests placed upon you.

We are shown the three wrong stances to take through example of Job’s friends

Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zopher, all three of whom place the blame upon Job and

presume to know the ways of God. We are also shown that challanging God to prove

his ways is unnaceptable, we are simple human beings and cannot presume to ask

God to explain himself to us. All in all, The Book of Job is there to show us

what not to do, it cautions against ever making God "angry" through

your thoughts and actions, no matter what is inflicted on you. A truly

fascinating and insightful book into the world of God and religion.