Vitro Fertilization Essay, Research Paper

Human in vitro fertilization is selection of embryos for the transfer to the

uterus. The eggs are surgically removed from a woman’s ovaries and placed in a

carefully prepared broth called human tubal fluid. Six hours later, the

husband’s sperm cells are added. The evidence of fertilization was detected

approximately 16 hours later. Later on, the scientists select four embryos that

are actively dividing and carefully inserts them into the woman’s uterus through

her cervix. In another 10 days, a laboratory pregnancy test will tell her if the

embryo has attached to her uterine wall. The average rate of achieving pregnancy

being 35 percent. For fertilization of a human egg to occur, whether it be in a

petri dish or nature’s setting(a woman’s fallopian tube), a series of intricate

events must occur to produce a viable egg in the women and healthy sperm cells.

Recently we have learned in class; the development of a ripe egg and its release

into the fallopian tube is called ovulation, which is controlled by hormones

produced by the brain, pituatory gland and ovaries. The leading cause of

abnormal ovulation though, is caused by polycystic ovary syndrome. There is very

little known how or why it is caused, but we do know those patients with the

syndrome have increased insulin levels. When ovulation does occur, the newly

released egg enters a fallopian tube, ready to encounter sperm cells that have

made it through the selective hurdles of a woman’s urinary tract. One hurdle the

sperm cells encounter is the cervix, which acts as a biological filter. The

cervix filters out all the unhealthy or abnormally shaped sperm. Once a viable

egg is produced and sperm cells have entered the fallopian tubes, fertilization

is possible- if the two types of cells successfully meet. The events of early

reproduction are among the most fascinating, most complex, but least understood

in human biology. This class has taught me to share a fundamental desire for

this significant process and has helped me understand the events that ensure the

continuation of human life.