Untitled Essay, Research Paper

Lucid Dreams:

the First Virtual

RealityPsychological

By: Sean Pasinsky

For ages people have thought of dreams as curses or blessings

that we could not prevent

nor manipulate. This “place” called our dreams has constantly puzzled

us, because it is here

where all things are possible and seem to occur. In our dreams we perform

superhuman and

wonderful feats that would normally be impossible in the “awake

world”. We find the men or

women of our dreams, depending on our sexual orientation. While we dream,

these wonderful

things become our temporary reality. Yet sometimes while dreaming we may

experience the most

horrifying events imaginable, called nightmares. Everyone has their own version

of horror, my

most terrifying nightmare has been where my family and friends have been

taken control of by

evil monsters that cannot be stopped. Rather than kill me they make me watch

old 1970’s

television shows over and over. For years, men have thought that there should

be a way of

preventing or controlling these nightly events.

Humans must, like any animal, sleep. We do not fully

understand why we must sleep. We

only know that if we are deprived of sleep long enough that we will most

certainly die. The same

is true for dreams and dreaming(1). If we sleep long enough we will reach

an advanced stage of

sleep where our body begins to experience rapid eye movement (REM). It is

during this REM

period that we experience most of our dreams. Many scientists try to speculate

the reasons for

dreaming through biological our psychological means. This proves to be very

frustrating for

someone trying to find empirical meaning and truth about his or her dreams. There are countless books written about dreams with just

as many different

interpretations and meanings for specific dream references. For psychics,

astrologists, or

psychologists who attempt to interpret dreams, there are numerous factors

that must be

considered when endeavoring to find meaning in a dream. Because of these

numerous factors that

contribute to the condition of dreaming, many different paths have been created

for exploration.

From Freud’s sexual symbolism to the current random recollection theories

diversity in dream

interpretation abounds. However, there is a way to dream and not be at the

mercy of your

subconscious mind. For the past ten years a bright psychologist at Stanford

University, by the name of Steven

Laberge, has been studying dreams and the physiology of the human body during

the dream state.

His research may sound commonplace if it weren’t for the added fact

that he is training people to

control their dreams. His subjects are learning to become aware of their

dream experience as it is

happening. Once they are aware of their dream they can simply take complete

command of their

dream and can consciously cause anything to happen. To the semi-conscious

mind the experience

is virtually identical to being awake. This concept is nothing new, in fact

many of us will

experience at least one of these dreams in our lifetime. There are a variety of stimuli that he uses to induce

this state of mind. One method is

playing a tape recording of the phrase “This is a dream” during the

sleeper’s REM. He may also

use conditioned tactile stimuli. Light, however, appears to be the best stimulus

means of

providing an external cue to the sleeper that they are dreaming. This is

because environmental

light seems to be easily incorporated into dreams and, when properly conditioned,

reminds

dreamers that they are dreaming(6). Use of a special light device has been

promising: 55% of 44

subjects had at least one lucid dream during one study(5). The possibilities

for human

progression that this concept creates seem to have no bounds.

For years psychologists and others have sought to find

a perfect semi-conscious state of

mind where a subject will have a strong link with their subconscious and

may even interact with

an interviewer using this frame of mind. Another name for this state of mind

is called hypnosis.

Although the “lucid” state of mind that Dr. Laberge’s patients

experience is not completely

conscious or subconscious, they are still asleep, and the world that they

are in is very detailed

and just as realistic as our waking world. That is what puzzles most people

who look into his

research. Although not mentioned by Dr. Laberge in his studies, I think that

there is a definite

opportunity for a great unlocking of the secrets of the human mind. Many practical applications exist for lucid dreaming.

There are of course the obvious,

nightmare therapy, self-confidence enhancing, and general mental health

improvements, but there

are so many more ideas not yet explored. Some of these may include depression

therapy for

physically handicapped people allowing them a very real sort of fantasy

fulfillment. Paralytics

can walk, dance, fly, or do as they wish sexually whenever they choose. The

possibilities for

creative problem solving seem to be obviously enhanced. There even seems

to be a great amount

of possible sensorimotor practice that could possibly be used by stroke or

other nerve damaged

patients. And finally to quote Dr. Laberge(1), “lucid dreaming can function as a “world simulator.”

Just as a flight

simulator allows people to learn to fly in a safe environment, lucid dreaming

could

allow people to learn to live in any imaginable world; to experience and

better choose

among various possible futures.” What makes humans extraordinary in the animal kingdom

is our awareness of being. It is

an awareness of our life and existence coupled with our advanced capacity

to reason that makes

us different than the other animals of the Earth. I believe that it may not

only be our awareness of

thought, but the exact capability of being aware somehow of our subconscious

motivations. A

strong sense of our subconscious can be obtained in a state of sleep where

the sleeper is fully

aware not only that he or she is dreaming, but that he or she is actually

sleeping. Humans can

now do this regularly without any type of influencing hypnotic suggestion

given by a hypnotist.

This state of mind seems to be more powerful than any kind of hypnosis, even

self-hypnosis. I

believe that somewhere locked inside our minds is an empirical understanding

of our existence

not just an awareness.

REFERENCES

1. LaBerge, S.(1985). Lucid dreaming. Los Angeles: J. P. Tarcher.

2. LaBerge, S. & Rheingold, H. (1990). Exploring the world of lucid dreaming.

New York:

Ballantine.

3. Llinas, R. & Pare, D. (1991). Of dreaming and wakefulness.

Neuroscience.

4. Watson, J. (1928). The ways of behaviorism. New York: Harper.

5. LaBerge, S., Kahan, T. & Levitan, L. (1995). Cognition in dreaming

and waking. Sleep

Research, 24A, 239.

6. LaBerge, S. (1990). Lucid dreaming: Psychophysiological studies of

consciousness during

REM sleep. In R.R. Bootsen, J.F. Kihlstrom, & D.L. Schacter (Eds.), Sleep

and Cognition.

Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association (pp. 109-126).