Greenhouse Effect Essay, Research Paper

What is global warming, and how is it affecting the earth and its inhabitants? Global warming is sometimes referred to as the greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect is the absorption of energy radiated from the earth’s surface by carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere, causing the atmosphere to become warming. The greenhouse effect is what is causing the temperature on the earth to rise, and creating many problems that will begin to occur in the coming decades. For the last 10,000 years, the earth’s climate has been extraordinarily beneficial to mankind. “Humans have to prospered tremendously well under a benign atmosphere.” (Ross Gelbspan, The Heat is on)

Today, however, major changes are taking place. People are conduction an inadvertent global experiment by changing the face of the entire planted. We are destroying the ozone layer, which allows life to exist on the earth’s surface. All of these activities are unfavorably altering the composition of the biosphere and the earth’s heat balance. If we do not slow down our use of fossil fuels and stop destroying the forests, the world could become hotter than it has been in the past million years. Average global temperatures have raised one degree Fahrenheit over the last century. If carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases continue to spill into the atmosphere, global temperatures could rise five to ten degrees by the middle of the next century. (Art Bell, The Coming Global)

The warning will be the greatest at the higher latitudes of the northern hemisphere, with the largest temperature rises occurring in winter. Most areas will experience summertime highs well above 100 degrees Fahrenheit. New temperature records will be set each year. As a possible prelude to global warming, the decade of the 1980’s has had the six hottest years of the century. Atmospheric disturbances brought on by the additional warming will produce more violent storms and larger death tolls. Some areas, particularly in new hemisphere, will dry out and greater occurrences of lightning strikes will set massive forest fires. The charring of the earth by natural and man-made forest fires will dump additional quantities of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Changes in temperature and rainfall brought on by global warming will in turn changes the composition of the forests. At the present rate of destruction, most of the rain forests will be gone b the middle of the next century. This will allow man-made deserts to encroach on once lush areas.

Evaporation rates will also increase and circulation patterns will change. Decreased rainfall in some areas will results in increased rainfall in others. In some regions, river flow will be reduced or stopped all together completely. Other areas will experience sudden downpours that create massive floods. The central portions of the continents, which normally experience occasional droughts, might become permanently dry wastelands. Vast areas of once productive cropland could lose topsoil and become man-made deserts. Coastal regions, where half the human population lives, will feel the adverse effects of rising sea levels as the ice caps melt under rising ocean temperatures. If the present melting continues, the sea could rise as much as 6 feet b the middle of the next century. Large tracks of coastal land would disappear, as would shallow barrier islands and coral reefs. Low-lying fertile deltas that support millions of people would vanish. Delicate wetlands, where many species of marine life hatch their young, would be reclaimed by the sea. Vulnerable coastal cities would have to move farther inland or build protective walls against the angry sea, where a larger number of extremely dangerous hurricanes would prowl the ocean stretches.

Forests and other wildlife habitats might not have enough time to adjust to the rapidly changing climate. The warming will rearrange entire biological communities and cause many species to become extinct. Weeds and pests could overrun much of the landscape. Since life controls the climate to some extent, it is uncertain what long-term effects a diminished biosphere will have on the world as a whole. It is becoming more apparent, however, that as man continues to squander the earth’s resources, the climate could change in such a way that it is no longer benevolent to mankind. The greenhouse effect and global warming both correspond with each other. The greenhouse effect is recalled as incoming solar radiation that passes through the earth’s atmosphere but global warming refers to a long-term rise in the average temperature of the earth. (Arthur Cracknell, Observing Global Climate Changed) how do they correspond with each other? Simply, because without one, the other doesn’t exist. The natural greenhouse effect has kept the earth’s average surface temperature around 33 degrees Celsius, warmer than it would be if there was no atmosphere. The natural gases in the green house effect are water vapor, carbon dioxide (CO2), ozone (O3), as well as other trace gases. (Compton Encyclopedia 2000)

Life could not exist if there was no natural greenhouse effect. The reason for the natural greenhouse effect is so that all the creatures living on earth can live and breathe. We as inhabitants of this earth must do our part in preserving it, or there won’t be much left for our children to live on. Human activities are causing some greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide to build up in the atmosphere. Each time we burn gasoline, oil, coal, or even natural gas, more carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere. By cutting down the forest trees, we allow air pollution to set in. (Marvin Soroos, the endangered atmosphere). This, therefore, causes many problems in addition to many others. Now that there are no trees to help filter out pollution, we are allowing more damage to the atmosphere causing global warming. These certain gases that occur naturally in the atmosphere tend to trap the sun’s heat. Which is called global warming. By trapping the suns heat, the earth can be warmed up. Many of the earth’s natural disasters, such as volcanic activity, and other factors, have caused our planets atmosphere to become either colder or warmer.

In conclusion, if there was no greenhouse effect then there would be no global warming. The greenhouse effect causes the global warming to increase as well as humans and other creatures influence. There are man ways to help prevent and protect both. If people try to help out, then it would be a longer process to keep the ozone layer healthy longer. But, nothing will be done until we as humans start helping out.