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Реферат на тему Macbeth King Lear And Much Ado About

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Macbeth, King Lear And Much Ado About No Essay, Research Paper

Shakespeare writes his plays to teach a moral story, of behavior and love. The three plays, King Lear, Much Ado About nothing, and Macbeth, the parents are very stubborn and their views are very narrow toward their children. The children know that they are treated poorly but love their parents although they have many faults in trust and love. Each play ends with a loving relationship because thoughts about one another is cleared up and they live happily ever after.

King Lear, has many valuable points. Shakespeare emphasizes the importance of love between family members by showing how much harm disloyal or unloving family members can cause. King Lear cruelly abuses his most loving daughter, Cordelia, simply because she admits that her love for her father is limited: "Unhappy that I am, I cannot heave my heart into my mouth. I love your Majesty/ According to my bond, no more nor less." This truthful declaration by Cordelia leads to her disinheritance. However, despite this rejection, Cordelia continues to stand by her father’s side and defend him in his time of need against Regan and Goneril. Now that they have their land and power, these disloyal sisters won’t care for or even support their father. In fact, the two are now so greedy and disloyal that they wish to have Lear murdered. In effect, Lear, Goneril and Regan are very much alike: their failure to love family members causes great pain, first for themselves and then for others.

Lear treats Cordelia poorly because he does not realize that he has mistrusted his only true daughter. This mistrust comes from the fact that Lear believed Regan and Goneril when both professed their love for him. However, neither is honest. Toward the end of the play, Lear realizes that he has been very unfair to Cordelia, and that the other two sisters have misled him. Cordelia, however, remains true to Lear, as she respects the relationship between them although he does not.

Shakespeare expects family members to be true to one another and have a solid trust in each other. Lear doesn’t do what Shakespeare expects: he no longer loves Cordelia after she confesses she loves him only to the extent a daughter should. All of his love is for Regan and Goneril because both of them tell their father what he wants to hear: that they love him more than anyone in the world. Family members should not act greedily and unlovingly, and parents should never favor or trust one child more than another. Lear chooses Regan and Goneril and exiles Cordelia. Shakespeare does not want family members to act in this kind of unjust way; he wants all children treated equally, so they can have equal opportunity; he wants parents respected and cared for in their old age for all that they have done for their children in the years past.

Leonato, in Much Ado About Nothing, treats his daughter, Hero, as badly as Lear treats Cordelia. He abandons her in her moment of need, when her fiancee falsely accuses her of infidelity. The relationship between Hero and her father is a poor one, because Leonato disowns Hero until she is cleared of any wrong doing. Hero feigns being dead, as Juliet does, until she can be freed from blame. Her death gives people the time to learn the truth of the matter, about Don John’s and Borrachio’s false accusations. This is when Leonato finally takes his daughter’s side. Hero, by contrast, like Cordelia remains true to her disloyal father and continues to hope he will believe her.

The behavior and attitude of Leonato must be changed because Shakespeare does not believe in a conflict between a parent and a child. To have a meaningful and loving parent child relationship the parents must support the child, even when others have accused the child of wrong doing.

In this drama, Leonato should have had more confidence in Hero’s morality, Shakespeare tries to teach valuable lessons by showing what people should not do. Parents should not have a judgemental and critical attitude like Leonato; treating his daughter well only when she is perfect is not healthy. This is a completely unfair way to treat a family member beacuse Leonato should be more caring and considerate of his daughter’s dilemma. In addition Shakespeare thinks Leonato’s disbelief and accusations are not acceptable. He believes family members should stay by one another’s sides and not let rumors undermine their love and loyalty.

In the play Macbeth, a negative parent child ralationship can be seen between Duncan and Malcolm. Although Malcolm is the heir to the throne of Scotland, when his father is killed by Macbeth, he does not take over the kingdome, because he does not want to be killed by Macbeth also. This illustrates that the nagative relationship between Malcolm and his father takes place because he does not love his father enough to stay in Scotland to defend both his father’s death and his kingdome.

The father son relationship is poor, because unlike a healthy relationship there is a lack of communication between Duncan and Malcolm. Not only is commmunication a necessesity but so are trust and caring. Without these in a father son relationship, there is no love so therefore the relationship does not exist.

Although Malcolm at first doesnt care about defending the throne and leaves Scotland because of the poor relationship with his father, he later returns when Macbeth is dead to take over the throne. In addition Malcolm’s return can be paralleled to the other two plays because he forgives and forgets the poor relationship between he and his father, which allows him to be strong and fearlessly take over the throne.

In conclusion, in all three plays the children forgive their parents for their distrust, although each forgiveness was different all the relationships were strengthened as a result. Shakespeare illustrates that a conflict often can destroy a relationship, but when the conflict is resolved all is well if not better between the parent child relationship.

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