Critique Of The Invisible Man Essay, Research Paper

The goal of every person is to find their place in society. The journey itself is

a hard one, but sometimes unforeseen obstacles make this journey nearly

impossible. The book, The Invisible Man, takes us along the journey with a

man that has no name. You may think that it is odd not to give the main

character of a book a name, but if you think about it, what purpose does a name

serve? Isn?t is said that a man?s actions speak louder than his words? In this

story, the man?s actions go hand in hand with his words, to make him desired

by some, feared and hated by others.

The journey begins with the man fighting for his very education. Earning a

scholarship meant to physically destroy the competition. It showed that to get

an education he had to act the exact opposite of an educated man. He had to

rely upon his own primitive brutality to insure his education. He was then

mocked by having to recite a speech he was to memorize, which showed the

total disrespect the people who were giving the scholarship had for the future

students.

After getting into school, a simple job turned into an unforeseen disaster that

would change his life forever. He was to chauffeur Mr. Norton, a founder of

the college he attended. Mr. Norton was a well educated but very ignorant

man. He felt that the college was doing all of the good that could be done. He

had no idea of the evils that dwelled upon the grounds. Dr. Bledsoe, the head

of the college, had arranged for Mr. Norton to go for a tour of the grounds, but

didn?t expect for him to see ?everything? at the college. Mr. Norton asked to

see some of the more unseen areas of the college, so the driver had to oblige

him. Their they met a man with an incestuous past. Mr. Norton was dumb

founded, he had no idea something like this could happen at his college. This

just shows the many evils we come across in our lives that appear like

shadows, taking us by total surprise. The phrase, ?Out of sight, out of mind?,

seems to hold great relevance. When you choose to ignore the bad things in life

you become weak, and when they finally do hit you, you may never recover

from the blow.

The next destination they reach is the Golden Day, a hotel/brothel which

exists because no one bothers to do anything about it. It?s a symbol of what

happens when problems are not kept in check. Inside the Golden Day exist

some Sanitarium Patients who represent the many faces of society. What is

normal? These patients may have been average citizens one day, but the strains

of society have taken their toll upon them. The struggle to blend in with society

has caused them such stress that it has robbed them of their sanity. These

peoples?s journeys have had to many twists and turns which they could not

recover from.

After returning, Dr. Bledsoe was informed of what had happened. In a rage

he blamed the driver for everything. This shows society?s need to blame

someone or something. Nothing can be what it appears to be. Someone has to

be blamed for what happened. This marks the end of the beginning of the man

with no identity. Due to circumstances beyond his control he is about to have

his entire dreams unknowingly destroyed.

The man with no name is instructed to go to work for the summer to earn

money for the next semester, which he unknowingly will never see. He is given

letters to deliver to different businessmen in order to get a job. These letters

speak badly of him. Which he discovers when one of the secretaries shows him

the letter. He then gets a job at a factory where they make paint. There he

meets Mr. Brockway his boss, a modern day dictator. Brockway is king of his

domain, the basement, where the work that no one else wants to do is done.

Brockway believes he is a self-made genius due to the fact he helped build the

basement and knows where everything is. This shows how an ego can be

dangerous. Brockway is willing to kill to keep his position. Even though it

may seem like nothing to everyone else, to him, it is his life. It?s his only reason

to exist, and he doesn?t want anyone to take it from him. When an accident

occurs he blames it upon his assistant, who is severely hurt during the accident.

The man with no name awakes in some kind of hospital to find he has

undergone some kind of surgery. The surgery, I believe, represents the great

changes that everyone must go through in order to get accepted into society.

Even though they may be done against our will, or unknowingly to us.

He awakes to stumble out into the street to be discovered by Mary, a kind

hearted black women who offers him a place to stay. Mary represents those

few people who go out of their way in order to help those people less fortunate

then themselves. Mary is the one light in the darkness to help the lost traveler

upon his journey. She gives him the kindness and support that he needs during

this difficult time of his life.

One night he happens upon a large group of people witnessing an elderly

black couple being evicted. He gives a speech denouncing the actions of the

men who are evicting them. A riot follows, but he escapes by running along the

roof tops. A man who heard his speech offers him a job as a speaker for his

?Brotherhood?, which is a combined group of white and black people working

for a better Harlem. He has discovered his talent which will lead to his success,

and failure. His gift of speech is a double-edged sword, it will be the source of

his success, but it will lead to his being used and eventually discarded like a

used paper cup.

Over the next few months he is trained and groomed like a pig to be sent to

slaughter. He is then sent to speak to the people in Harlem to try and unite

them together. During this time he meets two unique people, one of which is

Ras the Exhorter. Ras wants to lead a violent revolution of Harlem. He is the

evil of Harlem incarnate, he has no compassion for the people, he doesn?t care

who dies as long as his will is served. Ras does not believe that white and black

people should work together.

The other person he meets is Clifton, a black man, in charge of his security.

Clifton is a person who believes in all people working together, he often

violently renounces Ras the Exhorter.

An interview with a news paper reporter leads the man with no name to be

put on a sort of trial by the Brotherhood. They are not pleased that the article

only deals with an individual and not the whole Brotherhood. This leads to the

man with no name to be moved out of Harlem for a short time.

After returning to Harlem, he finds that Ras has taken almost total control.

He sees Clifton on the street selling small black dolls. This shows how society

can crush a man?s will. After an argument with a cop Clifton is shot and killed,

a funeral is arranged and the invisible man is ridiculed by the Brotherhood for

making a hero out of a traitor. This shows one of the great flaws of the

Brotherhood, their inability to forgive their own members. He finally leaves the

Brotherhood learning that they valued him for his gift of speech not his view. It

is so common for people not to look at the inner abilities of a person, they are

often more than they seem.

A riot commences and he sees the true purpose of the Brotherhood, to have

Harlem destroy itself. This leads to the utter destruction of all he believes in.

His journey has led to a turn that passed through hell itself. All he had worked

for was for nothing. He was used and had no idea that it had happened. The

reason I believe the book was named The Invisible Man, was for one simple

reason, he was one of society?s nameless victims.

The author of The Invisible Man is Ralph Ellison. He was born in

Oklahoma and trained as a musician. He wrote many short stories and fiction

for magazines. The Invisible Man won him the Nation Book Award and the

Russwurm Award. He was a charter member of the National Council on the

Arts and Humanities. He died in 1994.

The main character was a very strong yet naive character. In example, he

was strong enough to take the job of chauffeuring Mr. Norton, but he didn?t

realize that he shouldn?t take him to certain areas on campus. He was a very

trusting character, which may be a good trait, but it could get you into alot of

trouble. A good example of this is how he trusted the Brotherhood to support

him and his views. He was a strong character in the sense that through all of

the hardships that he had faced throughout his journey he stuck with his ideas.

The Invisible Man has many ties with reality in the sense that it shows how

cruel and brutal life can be. Our main character worked hard to get into school

only to have it taken away from him. The same happened to him when he got a

job at the factory. The final and most devastating blow is dealt by the

Brotherhood. They took him in as one of their own and made him feel

welcome. The made it seem as though they were working for the same goals

they he was. Only to betray him in the end and use him for their own misguided

wants.

This book is similar to the play Hamlet. Both of the main characters are

strong yet naive. They both endure many tragedies. Although the ones in

Hamlet are closely related to family, they both deceive the main characters to

destroy their dreams. The main characters both fight back though, they defend

their beliefs viciously never giving in to their enemies.

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