Gangs: A Violent Reality Essay, Research Paper

Gangs: A Violent Reality

Gangs are a violent reality that people have to deal with in today’s

cities. What has made these groups come about? Why do kids feel that being in

a gang is both an acceptable and prestigious way to live? The long range answer

to these questions can only be speculated upon, but in the short term the

answers are much easier to find. On the surface, gangs are a direct result of

human beings’ personal wants and peer pressure. To determine how to effectively

end gang violence we must find the way that these morals are given to the

individual Unfortunately, these can only be hypothesized. However, by looking at

the way humans are influenced in society, I believe there is good evidence to

point the blame at several institutions. These include the forces of the media,

the government, theater, drugs and our economic system.

On the surface, gangs are caused by peer pressure and greed. Many teens

in gangs will pressure peers into becoming part of a gang by making it all sound

glamorous. Money is also an crucial factor. A kid (a 6-10 year old, who is not

yet a member) is shown that s/he could make $200 to $400 for small part time

gang jobs. Although these are important factors they are not strong enough to

make kids do things that are strongly against their morals.

One of the ways that kids morals are bent so that gang violence becomes

more acceptable is the influence of television and movies. The average child

spends more time at a TV than she/he spends in a classroom. Since nobody can

completely turn off their minds, kids must be learning something while watching

the TV. Very few hours of television watched by children are educational, so

other ideas are being absorbed during this period of time. Many shows on

television today are extremely violent and are often shown this from a gang’s

perspective. A normal adult can see that this is showing how foully that gangs

are living. However, to a child this portrays a violent gang existence as

acceptable. ‘The Ends Justifies the Means’ mentality is also taught through

many shows where the “goody guy” captures the “bad guy” through violence and is

then being commended. A young child sees this a perfectly acceptable because he

knows that the “bad guy” was wrong but has no idea of what acceptable

apprehension techniques are.

Gore in television also takes a big part in influencing young minds.

Children see gory scenes and are fascinated by these things that they have not

seen before. Older viewers see gore and are not concerned with the blood but

rather with the pain the victim must feel. A younger mind doesn’t make this

connection. Thus a gore fascination is formed, and has been seen in several of

my peers. Unfortunately kids raised with this sort of television end up growing

up with a stronger propensity to becoming a violent gang member or ‘violent-

acceptant’ person.

“Gangs bring the delinquent norms of society into intimate contact with

the individual.”1, (Marshall B Clinard, 1963). So, as you can see if TV leads a

child to believe that violence is the norm this will manifest itself in the

actions of the child quite, often in a gang situation. This is especially the

case when parents don’t spend a lot of time with their kids at the TV explaining

what is right and what is wrong. Quite often newer books and some types of

music will enforce this type of thought and ideas.

Once this mentality is installed in youngsters they become increasingly

prone to being easily pushed into a gang situation by any problem at home or

elsewhere. For instance, in poor families with many children or upper-middle

class families where parents are always working, the children will often feel

deprived of love. Parents can often feel that putting food on the table is

enough love. Children of these families may often go to the gang firstly out of

boredom and to belong somewhere. As time goes on, a form of love or kinship

develops between the gang members and the child. It is then that the bond

between the kid and the gang is completed because the gang has effectively taken

the place of the family.

The new anti social structure of cities also effects the ease in which a

boy/girl can join a gang. ” The formation of gangs in cities, and most recently

in suburbs, is facilitated by the same lack of community among parents. The

parents do not know what their children are doing for two reasons: First, much

of the parents’ lives is outside the local community, while the children’s lives

are lived almost totally within it. Second, in a fully developed community, the

network of relations gives every parent, in a sense, a community of sentries who

can keep him informed of his child’s activities. In modern living-places (city

or suburban), where such a network is attenuated, he no longer has such

sentries.”2, (Merton Nisbet, 1971).

In male gangs problems occur as each is the members tries to be the most

manly. This often leads to all members participating in”one-up-manship”. Quite

often this will then lead to each member trying to commit a bigger and more

violent crime or simply more crimes than the others. With all members

participating in this sort of activity it makes for a never ending unorganized

violence spree (A sort of Clockwork Orange mentality). In gangs with more

intelligent members these feelings end up making each member want to be the star

when the groups commit a crime. This makes the gang much more organized and

improves the morale of members which in turn makes them more dangerous and very

hard for the police to deal with and catch (There is nothing harder to find and

deal with than organized teens that are dedicated to the group). This sort of

gang is usually common of middle or upper class people although it can happen

in gangs in the projects and other low rent districts too.

This “one-up-manship” is often the reason between rival gangs fighting.

All gangs feel powerful and they want to be feared. To do this they try to

establish themselves as the only gang in a certain neighborhood. After a few

gang fights hatred forms and gang murders and drive-by’s begin to take place.

When two gangs are at war it makes life very dangerous for citizens in the area.

Less that 40% of drive-by’s kill their intended victim yet over 60% do kill

someone. This gang application is one of the many reasons that sexual

stereotypes and pressure to conform to the same must be stopped.

Lastly one of the great factors in joining a gang is for protection.

Although from an objective point of view, we can see joining a gang brings more

danger than it saves you from, this is not always the way it is seen by kids.

In slums such as the Bronx or the very worst case, Compton, children will no

doubt be beaten and robbed if they do not join a gang. Of course they can

probably get the same treatment from rivals when in a gang. The gang also

provides some money for these children who quite often need to feed their

families. The reason kids think that the gang will keep them safe is from

propaganda from the gangs. Gang members will say that no one will get hurt and

make a public show of revenge if a member is hurt or killed.

People in low rent areas are most often being repressed due to poverty

and most importantly, race. This often results in an attitude that motivates

the person to base his/her life on doing what the system that oppresses them

doesn’t want. Although this accomplishes little it is a big factor in gang

enrollment.

So, as you have seen gangs are a product of the environment we have

created for ourselves. Some of these factors include: oppression, the media,

greed, violence and other gangs. There seems to be no way to end the problem of

gangs without totally restructuring the modern economy and value system. Since

the chance of this happening is minimal, we must learn to cope with gangs and

try to keep their following to a minimum. Unfortunately there is no real

organized force to help fight gangs. Of course the police are supposed to do

this but this situation quite often deals with racial issues also and the police

forces regularly display their increasing inability to deal fairly with these

issues. What we need are more people to form organizations like the “Guardian

Angels” a gang-like group that makes life very tough for street gangs that are

breaking laws.

Bibliography

Margot Webb, Coping with Street Gangs. Rosen Publishing Group, New York, 1990.

William Foote Whyte, Street Corner Society. University of Chicago, Chicago,

1955.

Peter Carroll, South-Central. Hoyte and Williams, L. A., 1987.

1 Marshall B. Clinard, Sociology of Deviant Behavior. University of Wisconsin,

Wisconsin, 1963, Page 179.

2 Merton Nisbet, Contempory Social Problems. Harcourt, Brace & World, New York,

1971, Page 588.