The Unique Gifts Of Man Essay, Research Paper

Humans possess a repertoire of unique gifts which enable them to shape the

environment. The most prominent gifts associated with man include adaptation, which

is furthermore broken into sub-categories, the conquering of fire, and the ability to

foresee thoughts of the future. All of these capabilities of man have had a significant

effect on the environment. These main gifts correlated with man are the basis to our

physical and cultural evolution.

Man is a singular creature which maintains a unique set of gifts for shaping the

environment. The most significant of these gifts, adaptation, covers a broad area of

topics. Stereoscopic vision, opposable thumbs, the formation of language, and the

ability to walk upright all are branched off of this. These components of adaptation are

all of great importance to man?s set of unique gifts.

Man has the ability to adapt to certain environments and conditions. If the

weather became cold man would not just sit around and freeze, but rather build a fire,

cover up in animal skins, and retreat to the caves. By doing this man is changing the

surroundings and conditions to adequately supply his needs. Without this gift humans

would not have survived; nature would have conquered and annihilated them.

As man evolved and became more human-like, three major biological

developments took place which set man above animal. Stereoscopic vision, opposable

thumbs, and the ability to walk upright were the most significant evolutionary

advancements which put man atop animal. These three gifts also added to the ability to

shape the environment.

Stereoscopic vision involves taking two pictures, one from each eye, and

forming them into a three dimensional viewing area. This advancement to man gave

humans several environmental advantages over the animals. Stereoscopic vision

allows man to see more in depth images. This proved useful in hunting, walking, and

other simple concepts. This major evolutionary change has had a great effect on the

environment and its surroundings.

Opposable thumbs made life much easier for early humans. The opposable

thumbs allowed man to grip with a powerful hold, which led to the development and use

of early tools. They also aided in hunting, because spears, rocks, and axes were easily

able to be thrown. By using this technique of hunting less injury occurred, which

prolonged the life of humans. As cultural advancements followed, the opposable thumb

proved quite useful in the building of fire and shelter. The environment was affected

greatly by this because tools, fire, and hunting were able to be used where they were

not before.

The ability to walk upright held a definite edge over animals and the

environment. As man began to walk upright, everything became easier. He could see

farther into the distance, and know when danger was near, and man had more versatile

movements, which aided in hunting. The environment was easily shaped by upright

walking because now had the ability to do more activities, such as seeing danger and

fleeing to safety, where as before he would have been killed.

Language is also another gift which man possesses. Language was developed

through hunting because it was needed for communication. It was also used to express

feelings and distress. Language allowed man to communicate when danger was near,

and man escaped some danger because of this.

Another significant gift man acquired was the conquering of fire. Fire was

brought upon by natural reasons, such as volcanoes and lightning. Humans used fire

for warmth, protection, cooking, and a light source. Cooked meat contained more

proteins than raw meat, and these proteins caused the brain to grow, thus speeding up

mans evolutionary process. Cooked meat was also easier to chew, so the jaw became

smaller and language slowly developed. Fire helped man outlast nature?s coldest

weather, and it also prolonged their life by protecting them from animals.

The last of man?s major gifts was the ability to foresee thoughts of the future.

Man anticipated the future by drawing pictures of the hunt on the cave walls. He

foresaw the domestication and herding of animals, as the Lapps did with the Reindeer,

and man saw the use of rocks for tools and expanded on that. This type of reasoning

and thinking was unique to humans, and through it man greatly changed the

environment; either through subtle ways, as with tools, or in the upmost way, as with

the domestication and herding of animals.

Since the beginnings of time humans have used a set of unique gifts to shape

and configure the landscape and environment which surrounds them. These gifts,

adaptation, the conquering of fire, and the ability to foresee thoughts of future, were

essential to man and allowed him to shape the environment. These gifts were the basis

to our cultural and physical evolution, and they provided a sturdy base for the beginning

of man.