Death Of Salesman By Miller Essay, Research Paper

In the first B.C dramatist known as Aristotle started to write a series of plays

called the tragedies. They were as follows: the play revolved around a great

man, such as a king or war hero, who had a tragic flaw. This flaw would

eventually become his downfall and he would fall from his glory. In the case of

obvious it was his hubris; and Oedipus, his pride and curiosity. Through out the

play the hero has many opportunities to overcome his mistakes. On the other

side, the reason that his nature he sarcomas to it and deals with a sever

punishment. Even though these types of plays are still written today most

authors have varied their loom of writing a tragedy. An example is Author

Miller. He attempts to illustrate the misfortune in the common man; he shows

this in ?Death to a Salesman.? According to Arthur Miller, "the tragic

feeling is evoked in us when we are in the presence of a character who ready to

put his life aside, if necessary, to secure one thing – his sense of personal

dignity." (Tragedy and the Common Man p.1) He is saying in this quotation

is that even that the common man can even be tragic because occasionally the one

thing that she prizes the most, his sense of self-dignity, can be so jaded that

he will sacrifice his own life to secure this dignity. In ?Death to a

Salesman?, Arthur Miller successfully shows that you do not have to be someone

important or king to show that. The classical model of a tragedy is that of

someone of a high position contains superior qualities such as leadership for

instance a king. However the hero always has a flaw, which may be an excess of

one of these qualities such as hubris. This hero while trying to accomplish a

goal such as a quest will eventually be dealt punishment, which is usually

death. One could argue that not only Aristotle?s definition of tragedy is true

but that there can be many different kinds of tragedies. From the tragedy of a

common man to that of a family or group of people. In opposition to Aristotle’s

view one could argue that any type of man could show tragic qualities, no matter

what social environment the man comes from. The hero could range from a highly

intellectual and educated man with great potential but whose flaw is lack of

motivation, to a crack addict living on the street who refuses to enter rehab.

The fate of people such as this might not be as appalling as death; however may

be economic failure or social rejection. It the play ?Death to a

Salesman?there is elements to a tragic man by his way of commonness. Willy

Loman is in the low social position but it seems to act like he is king of the

world. Family believes that he is the heron in the world and they would be

nothing with out him. But he is only an agitated sales man. ?In the greatest

country of the world a young man with such attractiveness, gets lost.? (Page

16 Death to a Salesman) He also shows qualities of a tragic hero. Arthur Miller

a tragic man would rather die than to face losing his dignity. ?I think the

tragic feeling is evoked in us when we are in the presence of a character who is

ready to lay down his life.? (Para. 4, Arthur Miller) Willy was ready to throw

his life away to be a well-liked man and successful being. His weakness was he

was not able to be as successful as he wanted to so he faked it. He mad him

self-out to be top dog but in the end his fate was that he was a nobody or an

average Joe. He pictures as he prepares for suicide that lots of salesman are

coming to his funeral but it?s false. Willy might maybe a common man who is

nothing more than a visionary and a liar, but he is still pictured a tragic

hero. He even thought manual labor manual labor wasn?t civilized enough for

people yet he was proud of the ceiling he put in the dinning room, which was

manual labor. He shows there that he is a hypocrite. He makes his family believe

that if you are well liked in life you will go far with out working hard.

?They look at him through his own eyes because he has blinded their own.? (B.K.M)

He wants to be a well-known man at home around the world in other countries,

which is impossible. Because of Willy’s view and action he could be used as the

perfect tragic hero. ?But there among is today, as there always have been,

those who act against the scheme of things that degrades them, and in the

process of action everything we have excepted out of fear or intensity or

ignorance is shaken before us and examined?? (1st paragraph Arthur Miller)

Many people may put ?Death to a Salesman? as a boring and non-tragic piece,

but Arthur Miller disagrees and says it is one of the best tragic examples

written. It is about the common man who in his own eyes and his family?s is

the one of the greatest being in the world. Yet the great Aristotle disagrees

and says that tragic pieces most conclude of a serious story with a great man.

In the story Willy was serious in his own ways with his on ways. So according to

both these men Aristotle and Arthur Miller the play ?Death to a Salesman?

was a tragedy.