Lysistrata Essay, Research Paper

A play about making war – and not making love? The Talbot Theatre production

of Lysistrata both entertained and delighted this member of the audience, who

was there partly because of an English assignment requirement, but mainly

because of the opportunity to enjoy a live theatre production. The theatre

company employed many different components to bring this antiwar play to life

that evening on the stage. These components can be broken into three categories,

which visually enhanced the text of the play. The first of these categories is

the setting, the stage lighting, and the props. The second component is the

symbolism of some of those props, and the third component is the character

portrayals by the actors on the stage. To take us back to ancient Greece, the

props master employed a very simple interpretation using columns on a raised set

of steps, with a backdrop of blue. To add to the feel of the era, a statue

stands in the middle of the platform. This platform serves double duty as the

Akropolis and as the Citadel, both of which the women have occupied. When the

men light a fire below the walls of the Akropolis, smoke pours out of the bundle

of sticks, making it appear as if a fire has really been ignited. Fortunately

the women are ready and the fire is extinguished and the men all doused with

water, which is portrayed well with buckets and actions that look as if the men

are being driven away by the water. When Kinesias comes to see Myrrhine, and

they head off to Pan?s cave, the stage lighting is dimmed to give the effect

of the darkness of being in a cave. The most strikingly visual use of stage

props is the appearance of larger than life erect phalluses under the tunics of

all the male main characters during the second half of the play. These seemingly

grotesque male members serve to symbolize the frustration of the men. However,

they are also a symbol of how the men?s political power has been superceded by

the primitive urge for sex, and how the women now hold power over the men. The

statue, which is on the platform, is dressed in armor and symbolizes the war.

The shield is taken by the women to be used for the purpose of swearing their

oath, but they quickly realize that they cannot swear for peace on a shield used

for war. This warrior statue disappears at the end of the play, reappearing as a

female, the statue of PEACE, considerably shapelier and more enticing to the

men. The characters presented the most impressive visual component. Lysistrata

was portrayed perfectly as a down-to-earth woman who has had enough of war and

is willing to lead a revolution to end it. Most of the rest of the women are

portrayed as being frothy little things, more interested in clothing, shopping

and sex, interests which Lysistrata feels that she can employ to bring about the

change in the men?s attitudes. The costumes on the main characters evoked the

image of the time, and helped to define the characters. Both the members of the

female chorus and the male chorus are dressed in white, to keep them separate in

our minds from the main characters of the story. However, they are employed in

such a way in the play as to explain a lot of the story to us by carrying a lot

of the action and dialogue of the altercations between the sexes. The main

characters employed a number of acting techniques to convey the images of the

play. Lampito carries herself differently and speaks with an accent, and

although she is dressed somewhat the same as the other women, we realize that

she comes from Sparta. The Magistrate struts on to the stage, accompanied by a

constable, only to be harassed and ultimately humiliated by the women, who will

not be arrested. They turn the tables on the constable by tying him up with his

own rope, and then send the magistrate and the constable packing. Comic moments

happen when the desperate-for-sex women try to sneak away from the Citadel and

are caught by Lysistrata. One of these women takes the helmet from the statue

and tries to simulate a pregnancy that was not there the day before. An

excellent portrayal of a frustrated husband is seen when Kinesias comes to find

Myrrhine. This is the first appearance of a male with a very large protuberance

under his tunic, and Kinesias has all of the facial expressions and body

language of a man being teased and frustrated by his wife. Lysistrata has taken

this opportunity to coach Myrrhine to torment and tease him to reinforce the

cause. After Kinesias leaves, more male characters appear with the same

suffering and misery visible below their belts. We sense that the time is near

for the men to give in and begin talks with Lysistrata and the women. When peace

is finally achieved, it is a time for drinking, music and dancing. There is a

solo sung by one of the Spartans, who is then joined by more people in a dance.

Finally all of the group, both the men and the women are dancing and joyous.

This ensemble has taken a play that is timeless in its message, and through the

use of props and stage lighting has taken us back in time to mingle with, and

enjoy the characters that live this story.