Scarlet Letter And Religion Essay, Research Paper

Throughout time, religion in society has played a major role in the lives of the

people. Religion has shaped people?s own morals as well as the laws for which

the government has established society?s fundamentals of living. Hawthorne

links religion and law in his book The Scarlet Letter, and shows his readers

that society has shaped their rules by their religion and beliefs. He tells how

important the church is to the people, how the view of predestination enters the

lives of the people, as well as showing society?s religious views on punishing

for the breaking of laws. During the puritan time period, a big part of the

lives of most people was the church. They believed that by going to church and

by creating a society that revolved around God that they would have a fulfilling

life. Most societies held many of community events and functions that were

sponsored by the church. The church played a very big role in setting the goal

of a town to revolve around the church. This holds true in Hawthorn?s novel.

He set a society around a minister that was looked up to by the people and was

supported by the government in his decision and his actions. Most of the people

in the town attend church on a regular basis except for the ones that the people

of the town considered to be odd or weird. The people of the town set them as

outcast and consider them to be the main sinners and not sorry for their sins.

What they do not know is that their minister, Dimmsdale, carries around a secret

throughout the book that tears at his soul. He himself is too a sinner and

because of his position in the community he can not confess his sin publicly

that he is the one that had the affair with Hester. If he took responsibility

for his actions, his life would have been ruined. His title as minister would

have been taken from him an he would have been condemned and judge for his

behavior. This is wrong cause the bible says that no one shall judge except for

the lord, but in those times, people did not care what the bible said unless it

had to support their needs. People went around judging people for the way that

one behaved in order to have themselves feel better about who they were. They

figured that it made them seem like a more moral and religious person than the

next individual standing next to them. Many of people during this time period

believed in the process of predestination; the belief of people being

pre-destined from birth and that their souls were already decided on descending

to hell or the ascending to heaven. They believed that no matter what happened

that they were already decided if they would be good moral Christians or if

their lives were destine to hell because of their sins. If this were true then

all of the good that Dimmsdale did for the community and for his own life would

have meant nothing for his one major sin that he committed. The bible states

that he who is sinless let him cast the first stone. The people in the society

would say that their lives are perfect and sin free so therefore we can condemn

everyone who commits a sin, but only as they see fit to what was a bigger sin

than another. In other words, people were predestined to be sinners and because

of their sins society would see them as unjust and make them pay for their sins

by always making them remember that they had messed up, even if they had made

amends with God themselves. This is why Hester had to wear the ?A? on her

chest for the rest of her life. She never was sorry for what she had done

because to her the best thing came out of it. Her daughter Pearl meant the world

to her and because of this, she was pleased. The punishments that the government

placed on Hester was truly religiously based. The people during the time period

believed that if one confessed their sins that then they would have to deal with

god themselves on repenting and being forgiven. This especially took place

during the witch trials. They believed that if one confessed to being a witch

then they could not be killed because they would have to make amends with God

themselves. Hester was in a similar boat considering the fact that she confessed

to her sin. She claimed publicly that she had the affair and that she new it was

wrong to have had it. She never felt sorry for what she had done but new that it

was not the best of ways to approach things. Society then placed the ?A? on

her as her punishment. They new that there was nothing more that they could do

and that she would have to make her ties with God in order for her to have her

eternal life in heaven. The religion came into play in the government because

the government?s punishment was nothing more than making her wear the ?A?

on her chest. They did nothing more because it would have been over stepping the

boundaries of their religious beliefs. Religion in society still exist today,

but not as heavily. You are not looked down upon if you do not attend church.

Back in the early settlements of the country you were considered to be weird or

possible devil like if you did not attend church. Through out the book,

Hawthorn?s condemning of the sinners of the community until they confessed

publicly, was the way that most of the societies in that time period would have

behaved. Religion played such a big role to the people that they did not create

a system where people can be forgiven for what they had done. They had to go

around carrying their same sin even though they had come to amends with God

themselves. It should not have been anyone else?s concern. Granted today?s

jail system is somewhat operated the same way, but those are for bigger crimes

and set up to protect society from many wrong doings. They are there for

structure. Even today religion plays a role in government. You have to swear

under oath and on a bible that the facts that are stated in a court of law are

true. This is societies way of getting the truth out of criminals in today?s

world. Even the President of The United States has to swear to God to do his job

in the most prestigious way and not to break any laws while in office. All in

all religion in law has always and always will be a part of the government and

the way that the society views the governmental approach to things.