Cocaine Essay, Research Paper

Cocaine is one of the worst drugs on the streets today. It has destroyed

millions of lives and will hurt many more in the years to come. The Partnership

for a Drug-Free America is a group that is concerned. They created a web site

(located at http://www.drugfreeamerica.org.cocaine.html) that gives straight

information on cocaine and every other known illicit drug. This information is

invaluable to parents. With an enemy like cocaine people need all the

information that they can get. The web site explains every thing about Cocaine.

Cocaine is distributed in two main forms. Powder cocaine is a white crystalline

substance. It is usually snorted through the nose, or in can be mixed with water

and injected. This causes high that lasts for about 15 to 30 minutes. Crack

cocaine is cocaine hydrochloride. Cooking cocaine with baking soda produces

crack. The high from crack lasts about 5 to 10 minutes. Some people use it

occasionally and others use it many times a day. No matter how much it is

extremely addictive. The high produced by cocaine is a surge in energy, an

extreme feeling of pleasure. If used heavily it can cause its victim to suffer

from paranoia, aggression, insomnia, and depression associated withdrawal. Once

it is out of the user’s brain the user may experience depression, irritability,

and fatigue. One of the main reasons people use cocaine is achieve an altered

state of perception (the process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting

sensory information, enabling us to recognize meaningful objects and events Text

125). When the brain is under the influence of cocaine it will perceive

information from the environment differently. The main people use cocaine try to

get a feeling of euphoria, this is when the mind perceives everything as

positive. The feeling of euphoria only takes place while cocaine is in the

user’s brain once it leaves the brain; the mind perceives almost everything as

negative. Another issue with the altered state of perception produced by cocaine

is people hurting themselves or others while under the influence of cocaine. A

person driving under the influence of cocaine has the extreme possibility of

being overconfident (the tendency to be more confident than correct– to

overestimate the accuracy of one’s beliefs and judgments text page 274). An

overconfident driver not under the influence of cocaine can be a great danger.

That danger is multiplied by ten when that person is on cocaine. One of the main

problems with getting a user off cocaine is withdrawal (the discomfort and

distress that follow discontinuing the use of an addictive drug text page 191).

The symptoms of withdrawal associated with cocaine are paranoia, aggression,

insomnia, and depression. These symptoms are one of the main reasons that it is

hard for people to stop using cocaine. Another problem associated with cocaine

withdrawal is that after a while of heavy cocaine use the user can only achieve

happiness while under the influence of cocaine. To counteract the problems posed

by cocaine withdrawal there are support groups to teach people how to live their

lives without cocaine. Despite the odds everyday people beat their cocaine

addiction. The psychological perspective that is very important to the purpose

of this article is the social-cultural (investigates the connection between

society and behavior text page 5) perspective. The goal of the web site is to

give parents the information needed to protect their kids from drug abuse. This

perspective studies what influences people have to start using drugs in the

first place. Psychologists from this field are involved marketing anti-drug

information to people especially the youth. One thing that research in this

field is information on who uses the drug and why. The Federal Drug Enforcement

Administration (DEA) has commissioned many studies on why youths begin to use

cocaine. The have found what people have known for years. Teenagers tend to be

overconfident and they will try it, and before they know it they are hooked.

This information has helped spawn the "just say no" anti-drug

campaign. Another important perspective to this article is the biological (How

the body and the brain create emotions, memories, and sensory experiences text

page 5) perspective. Psychologist from this perspective study how cocaine

effects the brain. Their research is very important, since they might find a

drug that will alleviate the withdrawal symptoms of cocaine. If a drug like this

was found it would be a great help to people who are addicted to cocaine. What

cocaine does to the brain is terrible. It kills brain cells like beach kills

germs. After a long period of use a users can be described as "the walking

dead". Cocaine also has the possibility of killing first time users. The

reason for this is that many people’s body is not able to metabolize cocaine,

and the only time people find out is after they are in the hospital with cartact

arrest.