User Or Victim Essay, Research Paper

Robert L. Dye Jr.

English 1013

Women in Films

User or Victim?

Designed to prove that a woman can be anybody she desires to be, the legendary film,

Evita, is now shown to millions of movie viewers. Alan Parker=s Evita is a reflection of the

much-publicized images of two popular self-made heroines of different era, Evita and Madonna.

The discussion of this essay will show us how these ladies got far and revered once by their

followers.

The life of Evita Peron is almost like a dramatization of a romantic fiction, about the

tale of a young and poor illegitimate girl, who escapes the cruelty and poverty of her hometown,

and Aflees to the big city to become a movie star, fights her way to the top through succession of

men, marries her country=s president, only to die at a young age of 33″ (Harbinson 154).

Eva was born illegitimate in a small remote town of Argentina, and spent most of her

childhood life under a cloud of illegitimacy. Besides being poor, Eva and her sisters were

regarded as bastard children , and for this reason, they were Alooked upon as >brats= and often

prevented from associating with the other children of thevillage. This sense of rejection and the

ridicules that young Eva and her family received from the other villagers, formed the basis of her

hatred of Argentinas middle and upper classes@ (19).

Eva grew up to be an intelligent, beautiful, and glamorous teen-ager, who attracted

many men=s attention. Aside from her good looks, Eva had the charm that could get her all the

things she wanted, the character of a woman who never gave into negative circumstances, and a

determination so strong, she found her way to the balcony of the presidential palace of

Argentina. The painful rejection, and the traumatic events of her father=s funeral, when she and

her family were refused entry by his legal wife, were still in Eva=s mind when she left her

hometown for the big city to seek a better life.

Despite her blighted childhood and early personal loss, AEvita never let herself be a

victim, and instead, used her deprivations as a motivating machine. She developed a strong

courage, a ruthless ambition, and a hunger for success and power@ (185-186). Armed with all

the good looks, strong character, determination to succeed, and, the secret resentment she

nurtured against the ruling classes of Argentina who looked down on her family, Evita was

ready to change her life.

Upon arrival in Buenos Aires, Evita found out that rich and poor people do exist in the

big cities. But this sight did not discourage Eva, and she went on to become a film and radio

performer. Although Evita had the glamour and talent to become successful, she was also aware

of the Acrushing limitations imposed upon Argentinean women of relentless male chauvinism.

It was the men who had the freedom and earned the money to use it@(25). But Evita was

determined not to be a victim, she instead, use men as a stepping stone to her success as she did

to Augustine Magaldi to escape out of her hometown.

In the film, Evita, Alan Parker portrays Madonna as if it was meant for her to be born to

portray the role. Significantly indeed, Madonna=s life is almost a replica of Evita=s life: a rags-

to-riches tale in which Aearly personal loss is a motivating factor, and in which, once success is

achieved, ruthless will is deployed to sustain it@ (163). Madonna=a childhood background

resembles Evita=s in many ways. Both came from a working-class background, both lost a

parent at an early age (Evita=s father and Madonna=s mother), and both ladies were

impoverished as little girls. Evita=s fight for success made her a role model to Madonna,

admiring the way she overcame her loss in early life. Despite all hurdles, Evita used her early

tragic experience as a motivating factor to seek what life has denied her. Madonna, on the other

hand, also used her own childhood loss and fears as springboards to personal freedom. Like

Evita, Madonna left her hometown to seek a better life. Similarly, Madonna too, was obliged to

used men to get what she wanted (185).

According to a review by Ken Mandelbaum, Madonna does not only have the perfect

look for the role of Evita–stunning, tough, enigmatic–but the persona has much in common with

that of the woman she is playing. Both ladies got far on glamour, detemination, controversy, the

ability to influence styles and play a crowd, and somewhat limited skills. In addition, he stated

that Madonna is a legend-in-her-time playing another one (26).

As the film opens with the contrasting funerals of Eva=s father and her own, we are

introduced to Che (Antonio Banderas), the floating narrator who represents all the feelings held

against Eva as politician and woman. He then takes us through a journey. First, a young and

ambitious Eva, seeking riches and fame. Eva is fifteen years old when she met a nightclub

singer, Augustine Magaldi, and begs him to take her to Buenos Aires. Although Eva finds out

that the big city of her dreams is not exactly what she dreamed about, she carves out a career as

a radio and film actress, becomes popular, and Aslowly bounces up the social ladder with the

help of her escorts@ (Parker 38). She then meets the poltical bravado Juan Peron (Jonathan

Pryce), whom she instantly charms, and leaves the concert with him. Eva eventually moves into

Peron=s residence and shows the door to Peron=s mistress. Consequently, Eva becomes Peron=s

strongest ally despite numerous criticisms by the military and the Oligarchy (ruling classes) who

Aview her as a whore@ (Harbinson 157).

Then the journey takes us to a confident and adored Eva. Now, with a dignity to her

face, Eva looks stunning and beautiful standing next to her husband and the newly -elected

President, Juan Peron. As Harbinson would put it,

The carnality and the dignity combined turned her into a common dream. Those

lips had to know fellatio. Those dark eyes had to know what suffering meant.

Thus her beauty speaks to all and bridges two worlds. On the one hand is the

flesh that learnt its lessons, on the other is that nobility, that transcendent,

outpouring love that turns the most sinful woman into a saint. Evita was now a

saint. She had paid her dues and emerged trimphant. (105)

The scene at the balcony of Casa Rosada is not a very pleasant view for the Oligarchs who

considers Eva as a ruthless woman. Although the privileged Argentineans and the ruling

classes fear her (on the grounds of vengeance); the masses of people, majority of whom are

underprivileged working class, worshipped Eva, now known as Evita.

Evita is finally on top of the world. Her followers revere her, as she has finally defeated

the Oligarchy, she uplifted the living standards of the working classes and Evita has given the

Argentinean women the A right to vote, set up homes for unmarried working girls, and

stimulated the idea of women in careers – all these in a country where women had never had a

role before (106).

And the last journey, a stricken Evita. According to Alan Parker, for eleven

eleven months, Argentina witnessed Eva=s slow and public dying. Eva fell into a steep and

sudden decline, and on July 26, 1952, she died of cancer at the age of 33 (13).

Evita, once a poor girl, became Argentina=s most beloved heroine, and the most

hated enemy to the ruling Oligarchs. Accused of being a >whore= and a>ruthless adventuress,=

by the well-to-do, Evita is considered a >saint= by her followers. She became the saviour of the

underprivileged Argentineans, and above all, she changed the cultural stereotype of women

in Argentina. Ruthless or not, her memory will always remain to the suppressed of Argentina.

Whether these two ladies, Evita and Madonna, used men to get to the top or not, it is a

tribute to their iron will, to their already highly developed sense of survival, to their strong

fighting spirit, and to their determination to succeed, that they became what they wanted to be.

Evita and Madonna may not exactly be the role models some mothers would want their

daughters to follow, but many women would love to have the strong characters they possessed

which made them heroines.

Evita. Writ. Alan Parker and Oliver Stone. Sir. Alan Parker. Hollywood Pictures, 1996

Harbin, W. A. Evita: Saint or Sinner? New York: St. Martin, 1996

Mandelbaum, Ken. “Review: Evita.” Theatre Week. 30 Dec. 1996: 26

Parker, Alan. The Making of Evita. Canada: Collins Publishers. 1996

Robert L. Dye Jr.

English 1013

Women in Films

User or Victim?

Designed to prove that a woman can be anybody she desires to be, the legendary film,

Evita, is now shown to millions of movie viewers. Alan Parker=s Evita is a reflection of the

much-publicized images of two popular self-made heroines of different era, Evita and Madonna.

The discussion of this essay will show us how these ladies got far and revered once by their

followers.

The life of Evita Peron is almost like a dramatization of a romantic fiction, about the

tale of a young and poor illegitimate girl, who escapes the cruelty and poverty of her hometown,

and Aflees to the big city to become a movie star, fights her way to the top through succession of

men, marries her country=s president, only to die at a young age of 33″ (Harbinson 154).

Eva was born illegitimate in a small remote town of Argentina, and spent most of her

childhood life under a cloud of illegitimacy. Besides being poor, Eva and her sisters were

regarded as bastard children , and for this reason, they were Alooked upon as >brats= and often

prevented from associating with the other children of thevillage. This sense of rejection and the

ridicules that young Eva and her family received from the other villagers, formed the basis of her

hatred of Argentinas middle and upper classes@ (19).

Eva grew up to be an intelligent, beautiful, and glamorous teen-ager, who attracted

many men=s attention. Aside from her good looks, Eva had the charm that could get her all the

things she wanted, the character of a woman who never gave into negative circumstances, and a

determination so strong, she found her way to the balcony of the presidential palace of

Argentina. The painful rejection, and the traumatic events of her father=s funeral, when she and

her family were refused entry by his legal wife, were still in Eva=s mind when she left her

hometown for the big city to seek a better life.

Despite her blighted childhood and early personal loss, AEvita never let herself be a

victim, and instead, used her deprivations as a motivating machine. She developed a strong

courage, a ruthless ambition, and a hunger for success and power@ (185-186). Armed with all

the good looks, strong character, determination to succeed, and, the secret resentment she

nurtured against the ruling classes of Argentina who looked down on her family, Evita was

ready to change her life.

Upon arrival in Buenos Aires, Evita found out that rich and poor people do exist in the

big cities. But this sight did not discourage Eva, and she went on to become a film and radio

performer. Although Evita had the glamour and talent to become successful, she was also aware

of the Acrushing limitations imposed upon Argentinean women of relentless male chauvinism.

It was the men who had the freedom and earned the money to use it@(25). But Evita was

determined not to be a victim, she instead, use men as a stepping stone to her success as she did

to Augustine Magaldi to escape out of her hometown.

In the film, Evita, Alan Parker portrays Madonna as if it was meant for her to be born to

portray the role. Significantly indeed, Madonna=s life is almost a replica of Evita=s life: a rags-

to-riches tale in which Aearly personal loss is a motivating factor, and in which, once success is

achieved, ruthless will is deployed to sustain it@ (163). Madonna=a childhood background

resembles Evita=s in many ways. Both came from a working-class background, both lost a

parent at an early age (Evita=s father and Madonna=s mother), and both ladies were

impoverished as little girls. Evita=s fight for success made her a role model to Madonna,

admiring the way she overcame her loss in early life. Despite all hurdles, Evita used her early

tragic experience as a motivating factor to seek what life has denied her. Madonna, on the other

hand, also used her own childhood loss and fears as springboards to personal freedom. Like

Evita, Madonna left her hometown to seek a better life. Similarly, Madonna too, was obliged to

used men to get what she wanted (185).

According to a review by Ken Mandelbaum, Madonna does not only have the perfect

look for the role of Evita–stunning, tough, enigmatic–but the persona has much in common with

that of the woman she is playing. Both ladies got far on glamour, detemination, controversy, the

ability to influence styles and play a crowd, and somewhat limited skills. In addition, he stated

that Madonna is a legend-in-her-time playing another one (26).

As the film opens with the contrasting funerals of Eva=s father and her own, we are

introduced to Che (Antonio Banderas), the floating narrator who represents all the feelings held

against Eva as politician and woman. He then takes us through a journey. First, a young and

ambitious Eva, seeking riches and fame. Eva is fifteen years old when she met a nightclub

singer, Augustine Magaldi, and begs him to take her to Buenos Aires. Although Eva finds out

that the big city of her dreams is not exactly what she dreamed about, she carves out a career as

a radio and film actress, becomes popular, and Aslowly bounces up the social ladder with the

help of her escorts@ (Parker 38). She then meets the poltical bravado Juan Peron (Jonathan

Pryce), whom she instantly charms, and leaves the concert with him. Eva eventually moves into

Peron=s residence and shows the door to Peron=s mistress. Consequently, Eva becomes Peron=s

strongest ally despite numerous criticisms by the military and the Oligarchy (ruling classes) who

Aview her as a whore@ (Harbinson 157).

Then the journey takes us to a confident and adored Eva. Now, with a dignity to her

face, Eva looks stunning and beautiful standing next to her husband and the newly -elected

President, Juan Peron. As Harbinson would put it,

The carnality and the dignity combined turned her into a common dream. Those

lips had to know fellatio. Those dark eyes had to know what suffering meant.

Thus her beauty speaks to all and bridges two worlds. On the one hand is the

flesh that learnt its lessons, on the other is that nobility, that transcendent,

outpouring love that turns the most sinful woman into a saint. Evita was now a

saint. She had paid her dues and emerged trimphant. (105)

The scene at the balcony of Casa Rosada is not a very pleasant view for the Oligarchs who

considers Eva as a ruthless woman. Although the privileged Argentineans and the ruling

classes fear her (on the grounds of vengeance); the masses of people, majority of whom are

underprivileged working class, worshipped Eva, now known as Evita.

Evita is finally on top of the world. Her followers revere her, as she has finally defeated

the Oligarchy, she uplifted the living standards of the working classes and Evita has given the

Argentinean women the A right to vote, set up homes for unmarried working girls, and

stimulated the idea of women in careers – all these in a country where women had never had a

role before (106).

And the last journey, a stricken Evita. According to Alan Parker, for eleven

eleven months, Argentina witnessed Eva=s slow and public dying. Eva fell into a steep and

sudden decline, and on July 26, 1952, she died of cancer at the age of 33 (13).

Evita, once a poor girl, became Argentina=s most beloved heroine, and the most

hated enemy to the ruling Oligarchs. Accused of being a >whore= and a>ruthless adventuress,=

by the well-to-do, Evita is considered a >saint= by her followers. She became the saviour of the

underprivileged Argentineans, and above all, she changed the cultural stereotype of women

in Argentina. Ruthless or not, her memory will always remain to the suppressed of Argentina.

Whether these two ladies, Evita and Madonna, used men to get to the top or not, it is a

tribute to their iron will, to their already highly developed sense of survival, to their strong

fighting spirit, and to their determination to succeed, that they became what they wanted to be.

Evita and Madonna may not exactly be the role models some mothers would want their

daughters to follow, but many women would love to have the strong characters they possessed

which made them heroines.

Works Cited

Evita. Writ. Alan Parker and Oliver Stone. Sir. Alan Parker. Hollywood Pictures, 1996

Harbin, W. A. Evita: Saint or Sinner? New York: St. Martin, 1996

Mandelbaum, Ken. “Review: Evita.” Theatre Week. 30 Dec. 1996: 26

Parker, Alan. The Making of Evita. Canada: Collins Publishers. 1996

Robert L. Dye Jr.

English 1013

Women in Films

User or Victim?

Designed to prove that a woman can be anybody she desires to be, the legendary film,

Evita, is now shown to millions of movie viewers. Alan Parker=s Evita is a reflection of the

much-publicized images of two popular self-made heroines of different era, Evita and Madonna.

The discussion of this essay will show us how these ladies got far and revered once by their

followers.

The life of Evita Peron is almost like a dramatization of a romantic fiction, about the

tale of a young and poor illegitimate girl, who escapes the cruelty and poverty of her hometown,

and Aflees to the big city to become a movie star, fights her way to the top through succession of

men, marries her country=s president, only to die at a young age of 33″ (Harbinson 154).

Eva was born illegitimate in a small remote town of Argentina, and spent most of her

childhood life under a cloud of illegitimacy. Besides being poor, Eva and her sisters were

regarded as bastard children , and for this reason, they were Alooked upon as >brats= and often

prevented from associating with the other children of thevillage. This sense of rejection and the

ridicules that young Eva and her family received from the other villagers, formed the basis of her

hatred of Argentinas middle and upper classes@ (19).

Eva grew up to be an intelligent, beautiful, and glamorous teen-ager, who attracted

many men=s attention. Aside from her good looks, Eva had the charm that could get her all the

things she wanted, the character of a woman who never gave into negative circumstances, and a

determination so strong, she found her way to the balcony of the presidential palace of

Argentina. The painful rejection, and the traumatic events of her father=s funeral, when she and

her family were refused entry by his legal wife, were still in Eva=s mind when she left her

hometown for the big city to seek a better life.

Despite her blighted childhood and early personal loss, AEvita never let herself be a

victim, and instead, used her deprivations as a motivating machine. She developed a strong

courage, a ruthless ambition, and a hunger for success and power@ (185-186). Armed with all

the good looks, strong character, determination to succeed, and, the secret resentment she

nurtured against the ruling classes of Argentina who looked down on her family, Evita was

ready to change her life.

Upon arrival in Buenos Aires, Evita found out that rich and poor people do exist in the

big cities. But this sight did not discourage Eva, and she went on to become a film and radio

performer. Although Evita had the glamour and talent to become successful, she was also aware

of the Acrushing limitations imposed upon Argentinean women of relentless male chauvinism.

It was the men who had the freedom and earned the money to use it@(25). But Evita was

determined not to be a victim, she instead, use men as a stepping stone to her success as she did

to Augustine Magaldi to escape out of her hometown.

In the film, Evita, Alan Parker portrays Madonna as if it was meant for her to be born to

portray the role. Significantly indeed, Madonna=s life is almost a replica of Evita=s life: a rags-

to-riches tale in which Aearly personal loss is a motivating factor, and in which, once success is

achieved, ruthless will is deployed to sustain it@ (163). Madonna=a childhood background

resembles Evita=s in many ways. Both came from a working-class background, both lost a

parent at an early age (Evita=s father and Madonna=s mother), and both ladies were

impoverished as little girls. Evita=s fight for success made her a role model to Madonna,

admiring the way she overcame her loss in early life. Despite all hurdles, Evita used her early

tragic experience as a motivating factor to seek what life has denied her. Madonna, on the other

hand, also used her own childhood loss and fears as springboards to personal freedom. Like

Evita, Madonna left her hometown to seek a better life. Similarly, Madonna too, was obliged to

used men to get what she wanted (185).

According to a review by Ken Mandelbaum, Madonna does not only have the perfect

look for the role of Evita–stunning, tough, enigmatic–but the persona has much in common with

that of the woman she is playing. Both ladies got far on glamour, detemination, controversy, the

ability to influence styles and play a crowd, and somewhat limited skills. In addition, he stated

that Madonna is a legend-in-her-time playing another one (26).

As the film opens with the contrasting funerals of Eva=s father and her own, we are

introduced to Che (Antonio Banderas), the floating narrator who represents all the feelings held

against Eva as politician and woman. He then takes us through a journey. First, a young and

ambitious Eva, seeking riches and fame. Eva is fifteen years old when she met a nightclub

singer, Augustine Magaldi, and begs him to take her to Buenos Aires. Although Eva finds out

that the big city of her dreams is not exactly what she dreamed about, she carves out a career as

a radio and film actress, becomes popular, and Aslowly bounces up the social ladder with the

help of her escorts@ (Parker 38). She then meets the poltical bravado Juan Peron (Jonathan

Pryce), whom she instantly charms, and leaves the concert with him. Eva eventually moves into

Peron=s residence and shows the door to Peron=s mistress. Consequently, Eva becomes Peron=s

strongest ally despite numerous criticisms by the military and the Oligarchy (ruling classes) who

Aview her as a whore@ (Harbinson 157).

Then the journey takes us to a confident and adored Eva. Now, with a dignity to her

face, Eva looks stunning and beautiful standing next to her husband and the newly -elected

President, Juan Peron. As Harbinson would put it,

The carnality and the dignity combined turned her into a common dream. Those

lips had to know fellatio. Those dark eyes had to know what suffering meant.

Thus her beauty speaks to all and bridges two worlds. On the one hand is the

flesh that learnt its lessons, on the other is that nobility, that transcendent,

outpouring love that turns the most sinful woman into a saint. Evita was now a

saint. She had paid her dues and emerged trimphant. (105)

The scene at the balcony of Casa Rosada is not a very pleasant view for the Oligarchs who

considers Eva as a ruthless woman. Although the privileged Argentineans and the ruling

classes fear her (on the grounds of vengeance); the masses of people, majority of whom are

underprivileged working class, worshipped Eva, now known as Evita.

Evita is finally on top of the world. Her followers revere her, as she has finally defeated

the Oligarchy, she uplifted the living standards of the working classes and Evita has given the

Argentinean women the A right to vote, set up homes for unmarried working girls, and

stimulated the idea of women in careers – all these in a country where women had never had a

role before (106).

And the last journey, a stricken Evita. According to Alan Parker, for eleven

eleven months, Argentina witnessed Eva=s slow and public dying. Eva fell into a steep and

sudden decline, and on July 26, 1952, she died of cancer at the age of 33 (13).

Evita, once a poor girl, became Argentina=s most beloved heroine, and the most

hated enemy to the ruling Oligarchs. Accused of being a >whore= and a>ruthless adventuress,=

by the well-to-do, Evita is considered a >saint= by her followers. She became the saviour of the

underprivileged Argentineans, and above all, she changed the cultural stereotype of women

in Argentina. Ruthless or not, her memory will always remain to the suppressed of Argentina.

Whether these two ladies, Evita and Madonna, used men to get to the top or not, it is a

tribute to their iron will, to their already highly developed sense of survival, to their strong

fighting spirit, and to their determination to succeed, that they became what they wanted to be.

Evita and Madonna may not exactly be the role models some mothers would want their

daughters to follow, but many women would love to have the strong characters they possessed

which made them heroines.

Works Cited

Evita. Writ. Alan Parker and Oliver Stone. Sir. Alan Parker. Hollywood Pictures, 1996

Harbin, W. A. Evita: Saint or Sinner? New York: St. Martin, 1996

Mandelbaum, Ken. “Review: Evita.” Theatre Week. 30 Dec. 1996: 26

Parker, Alan. The Making of Evita. Canada: Collins Publishers. 1996