Реферат на тему Peter SengeS
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Peter Senge`S “The Fifth Discipline” Essay, Research Paper
Statement of Philosophy
Peter Senge, in his book, The Fifth Discipline, argued that there is interconnectedness, a relationship, between all forces of matter that act and react upon each other. Not only do they act and react on each other, but act across time and space. These relationships, built upon an exchange of information past and present, transform interrelated processes that act upon us and create our state of being. A social-psycho Darwinian evolution, if you will. This state of being is our reality.
In reading and assessing Senge, many thoughts and ideas relating to my personal leadership style began sprouting like beanstalks. What was discovered was a fledgling personal assessment defining leadership. In defining leadership throughout this philosophy/assessment paper, therefore, I specify an effective and evolving leader as an individual, constantly aware of the forces in action and uses this understanding to forge and reshape the ability to generate proactive responses, as opposed to reactive responses based upon personal awareness.
Ideologically and pedantically, a leader must be committed to serving for the social and environmental welfare, whether for organization or for community. The framework for this commitment is attributed to ecological thinking (you, me and us), and transformed through relationship building. The relationships directly affected by an individual’s ability to adapt to the dynamics influencing a system already in operation, enables each “reality” to transform and manifest a “new reality” of possibility. The “new reality” or shift in mental models or paradigms creates a domain for continual learning and participation in an ever-unfolding future.
From commitment to a proactive approach and continuous learning, leaders authenticate their presence and attract others to the unfolding of all that is full of possibility. Those involved collectively contribute to an evolving philosophy and smaller world.
Personal Theory/Rationale
My evolving philosophy, curious as a newborn, is based on four principles: awareness, adaptability, interpersonal ecology, and connecting. My rationale is as a leader maintains and focuses on these principles, the leader proactively contributes by identifying and leading the charge for change. To be proactive, a leader must understand the following, as they relate to self:
Awareness: a conscious ability to observe and process useful information pertaining to relationships developed between others or relationship of self. Of course, it is impossible for anyone to be constantly conscious of what experiences are unveiled at any given moment all of the time. Each fleeting moment various aspects of awareness come in and out of focus. With a conscious effort, however, awareness used a tool gives a leader a framework for discovering and understanding crucial information of self and others. A leader’s capability to be aware of and ability to manage and understand self allows a leader to elicit desirable behavior from others. The key to opening up this awareness, therefore, begins with the part of the system within any individual’s sphere of influence—self. Change in self stimulates change in other parts of the system.
Adaptability: the extent to which relationships and systems are able to change to meet various circumstances. Leadership is reflected in the means in which goals and directions are determined. In a structured system, leadership is top-down, authoritarian. This system’s stability comes from the same people making most of the important decisions. In a less structured more flexible system, however, democratic relationships create an environment where everyone has input. The ultimate responsibility for coordination and decision making is shared or rotated. Flexible systems plan, but those plans are easily and readily changed determined by the current circumstances. Successful leaders balance both systems to make changes according to the situation.
Interpersonal ecology: the benefactors of our wants summed up in three categories – me, you, and us.
Wants for self. Leaders must be aware of what they truly desire. The leader should be aware of their personal wants and desires. That way, the leader is better prepared to help others pursue their dreams as well.
Wants for others. A leader thinks about what is truly wanted by others. This desire to help others succeed and achieve drives the leader to greatness.
Wants for us. A leader focuses on him/herself and each member of the larger community, focusing on wants for the entity.
As leaders master interpersonal ecology, the gain in self-confidence and the ability to serve others, as well as self, garners respect and confidence in those being served.
Connecting: primarily a compilation of systems or facets composed of closeness, support, decision-making, commonality, and unity. A close system has a strong bond among members, and favors togetherness and emotional closeness over distance; a supportive system is dependent on encouragement and affirmation whenever needed by the group. In a connected system, decisions are by consensus. The belief here, much like the tenets of communism, is that the benefit of the group outweighs an individual’s benefit. In a common system, all experiences are shared. A unified system is distinguished when a unit’s reputation evokes considerable pride, and members are proud to be associated with the group.
Capabilities Required/Development Plan
As I develop as a leader, understanding that the four principles listed above are basic guides and the knowledge, skills and competencies necessary to be an effective leader are continuously evolving, is the first step. To become a successful leader, I must also have the ability to communicate, listen, be generative, hold and instill shared vision.
Communication, in both verbal and nonverbal context, initiates, builds, maintains or destroys relationships. Effective communicators attend to the nonverbal aspects of space, time, and energy as well as to choice of words and actions. As they move from situation to situation, building and strengthening relationships is a primary focus.
Listening is important. When a leader is acutely aware of other’s thoughts, feelings, desires and the meaning of their actions, then they are truly aware of that person. As a leader listens and acknowledges other’s needs, rapport is created, and trust established.
Leadership exists when people are no longer victims of circumstances but proactively participate in creating new circumstances. When a leader operates in this domain of generative circumstance, a situation is created in which human beings deepen their understanding of reality and become more capable of participating in the unfolding of that reality.
Finally, holding to vision is a call to service that takes personal courage. A leader may leave what was familiar and move out and away from the initial perception of self. This moving away from self-perception does not happen without doubt and/or fear. It is a call to redefine what is possible, to see a vision of possibilities. It requires the leader to undertake the necessary self-evaluations and state in concrete terms the requirements in achieving that vision, that new mental model and perception. It is at this critical crossroad, in my newly forming opinion and knowledge of leadership, that a leader, or anyone with this understanding, in fact, can go outside the imaginary boundaries preset by society and create a new vision, a new reality and a new world for self and others.
Bibliography
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