The Canterbury Tales Essay, Research Paper

Women In The Canterbury Tales The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer serves as a

moral manual for the 1300?s and years after. Through the faults of both men and woman,

he shows in each persons story what is right and wrong and how one should live. Under

the surface, however, lies a jaded look and woman and how they cause for the downfall of

men. ?The Knight?s Tale? is one of chivalry and upstanding moral behavior. However,

beneath the surface lies the theme of the evil nature of women. Emily plays the part of the

beautiful woman who captivates the hearts of two unsuspecting men. Those two men are

cousins Arcite and Palamon, both knights who duel for Emily?s hand in marriage. The two

start out as the best of friends and then roommates in a jail cell that is to be shared for

eternity. But with one look at Emily, the two start bickering instinctively and almost come

to blows over something they will never be able to have, or so it seems. Chaucer?s knack

for irony revels itself as Arcite is released from his life sentence but disallowed from ever

coming back to Athens. He would be killed ever caught within the city again by King

Theseus. Because Arcite is doomed to never again see Emily, his broken heart causes him

sickness as he?s weakened by love. It is only after he comes up with the plan of returning

to Athens under an assumed name that he starts to get better. Meanwhile, Palamon

remains back in captivity, rendered helpless due to his lifelong punishment in prison. He

knows that he will never be able to talk to Emily and certainly not marry her because of his

plight. All he can do is watch her from a distance and admire her beauty. Arcite believes

that this is a better punishment than his, though, as he says: ?O dere cosin Palamon, quod

he, Thyn is the victorie of this aventure Ful blisfully in prison maistow dure; In prison?

Certes nay, but in paradys! Wel hath fortuen y-turned thee the dys, That hast the sighte of

hir, and I th?adsence. ? But I, that am exyled and bareyne Of alle grace, and in so greet

despeir, That ther nis erthe, water, fyr, ne eir, Ne creature, that of hem maked is, That may

me helpe or doon confort in this: Wel oughte I sterve in wanhope and distresse; Farwel my

lyf, my lust, and my gladnesse!? (58 and 60) Emily has caused him such distress that he

cries all the time and contemplates killing himself so he won?t have to feel this every day

pain that appears to have no end. All of this because of a woman. Emily is a sweet,

innocent woman of her times. In a strange twist for a woman of The Canterbury Tales, she

is perfectly happy alone and doesn?t ever want to be married. Yet, Palamon and Arcite

duel twice for Emily?s love and Arcite ends up losing his life all because of her. Palamon,

winning her by default, serves Emily faithfully for several years before she agrees to marry

him, still not loving him, though. No one wins in ?The Knight?s Tale,? but it is the two

men who fight over the woman who lose the most. The ?Nun?s Priest?s Tale? is perhaps

the best representation of men?s downfall due to the influence of women. The story

revolves around a rooster, Chauntercleer, the most beautiful cock in all of England with

the sweetest voice an any ear has heard. He has seven wives but his favorite was Pertelote,

an elegant hen in her own right. It is this woman, this female, that causes Chauntercleer

great trouble. One night Chauntercleer wakes suddenly from a bad dream. Seemingly

seeking comfort in her, he tells Pertelot about the dream which involves a wild, rampant

dog with beady eyes coming after Chauntercleer. But instead of consoling her ?husband?,

she challenges his manhood and says that no man hers should be scared of a dream. This

causes Chauntercleer to go off on a tangent about the many, many times in history dreams

have predicted the future and how non-believers suffered the consciences of not taking the

proper precautions. After he done, however, he says that Pertelot is probably right and

goes off about his day not giving it another thought. This causes the narrator to take an

aside from the story to tell us his own opinion on women but says that it is the belief of

many men and not his own in an attempt to perhaps cover himself. In this he says:

?Wommennes counseils been ful ofte colde; Wommannes counseil broughte us first to wo,

And made Adam fro paradys to go, Theras he was ful mery, and wel at ese. But for I noot

to whom it mighte displese If I counseil of wommen wolde blame, Passe over, for I seyde

it in my game. Rede auctours, wher they trete of swich matere, And what they seyn of

wommen ye may here. Thise been the cokkes wordes, and nat myne; I can noon harm of

no womman divyne.? (404) Chauntecleer later is indeed attacked by a wolf and carried

away to the woods to his certain doom before slipping away, proving the point that

women are the downfall of men. If he had listened to himself and his dreams instead of

Pertelote, Chauntecleer would have been more cautious of not of had the near-death

encounter he did. Finally, the prologue to the ?Wife Of Bath?s Tale? shows the reader

another type of woman of the time, this time in the effect of the story teller. The Wife Of

Bath is a tough woman with a mind of her own and she?s not afraid to speak it. She

intimidates men and woman alike due to the strength she possesses. But instead of

showing this as a good characteristic, Chaucer makes her toothless and ugly. She has also

had five different husbands and countless affairs, thus breaking innocent men?s hearts. In

one part of the prologue, the Wife Of Bath speaks of marriage and women from a man?s

point of view: ?Thou lykenest wommanes love to helle, To bareyne lond, ther water may

not dwelle. Thou lyknest is also to wilde fyr: The more it brenneth, the more it hath desyr

To consume every thing that brent wol be. Thous seyst right as wormes shende a tree,

Right so a wyf destroyeth hir housebonde; This knowe they that been to wyves bonde.?

(198) The Wife Of Bath brings up many a valid point throughout the prologue but

Chaucer voids her opinion because of her social class and looks, when in truth she is very

wise. It is as if her intelligence is overshadowed by the fact that has had five husbands and

considered something of a whore. It is not only in three narration?s that women are

thought of as having an evil-like quality, that they always tempt and take from men, but in

almost every one of the stories. They are depicted of untrustworthy, selfish and very vain

throughout the collection of tales. Chaucer obviously has very opinionated views of the

marriage and the opposite sex and expresses it very strongly in The Canterbury Tales.