Twelfth Night: Summary Essay, Research Paper

Twelfth Night: Summary

Act One

scene one

This scene introduces us to the Duke, who is in love with a girl called

Olivia. His servant goes to ask her wether or not she would like to go out with

the Duke. The message back from her servant is that Olivia will not be seen in

public for seven years because of the death of her brother.

Scene Two

After a shipwreck, Viola finds herself of Illyria, a coastal town. She

believes that her brother has been killed in the shipwreck, and that she will

never get off this island. After learning about the Duke, she arranges with the

captain of the ship to disguise herself and to serve the Duke. He may then fall

in love with her.

Scene Three

Sir Toby and Maria are talking to each other about Olivia’s decision to

morn for seven years. They are also talking about Sir Toby’s drinking and friend,

Sir Andrew, a foolish knight that has been brought to the castle as a suitor to

Olivia. Sir Andrew says he is going to leave, but Sir Toby persuades him not to,

as Olivia is not interested in the Duke. Maria leaves, and Andrew and Toby dance.

Scene Four

Viola, already disguised as Cesario (she is referred to as Cesario

instead of Viola throughout the play), has already became a servant to the Duke.

Her first job is to try and persuade Olivia to go out with the Duke. Viola has

fallen in love with the Duke.

Scene Five

Maria and Feste the clown are talking when Olivia enters with Malvolio.

She has a conversation with Feste, and he gets the better of her. Maria

announces that a young ?man’ (Cesario) is here to see Olivia. She says that if

he is from the Duke, she will not see him. Maria returns and says the young man

will not take no for an answer, so Olivia meets him with Maria at her side.

Cesario is very convincing about the Duke’s love, but Olivia is not unstuck. She

dismisses Cesario, and when by her self, shows that she is in love with ?him’.

She sends Malvolio with a ring Cesario apparently left behind, and said he

should return tomorrow.

Act Two

Scene One

Sebastian, Violia’s identical twin brother comes to shore after the

shipwreck, saved by Antonio. He wants to be Sebastian’s servant, but he says

that he will make it to the Duke’s court by himself.

Scene Two

Malvolio runs after Cesario to give him the ring. He denies that he gave

it to her, and so Malvolio puts it on the ground in front of him. He (Viola)

think that Olivia is in love with ?him’.

Scene Three

Sir Toby and Sir Andrew are talking loudly. Feste joins them and sings a

romantic song for them. The other two then join in. Maria comes down and tells

them that they are making to much noise. Malvolio then enters and tells Sir Toby

that if he doesn’t stop his drinking, he will be banned from the house by Olivia,

his niece. He then leaves, as does Feste. Maria makes up a plan that she will

leave a note that talks of Olivia’s love for Malvolio.

Scene Four

The Duke, still lovesick calls for some music. Feste arrives and sings a

lovesick song back to him. He leaves, and Cesario and the Duke talk. Cesario is

told to go back and try to woo Olivia.

Scene Five

In this scene, the note is set for Malvolio. Sirs Toby and Andrew and

Fabian who hates Malvolio, watch him behind a tree. As Malvolio walks into the

scene he is thinking what it would be like to be married to Olivia. He finds the

note, and goes to do what the note says, which is to dress in yellow cross

garter stockings.

Act Three

Scene One

In this scene, Cesario again goes to Olivia. She talks to Feste and Sirs

Toby and Andrew. Olivia then comes out and confesses her love for Cesario. ?He’

then runs away as Olivia continues to pledge her love.

Scene Two

In this scene, Sir Andrew is attempting to leave the castle, as he

believes that Cesario has made more progress towards the love of Olivia. Sir

Toby and Fabian persuade him to stay, and convince sir Andrew to challenge

Cesario to a fight. Maria then enters and tells them all about Malvolio.

Scene Three

Antonio and Sebastian go to an Inn and Antonio gives Sebastian his purse

in case he wants to buy something. Antonio reveals that he is in trouble with

the Duke.

Scene Four

Olivia is pondering how she will invite Cesario to her house. Malvolio

enters, and he is wearing yellow cross -gartered stockings. He seems to think

that he and Olivia have some sort of understanding. He then leaves to let

Cesario in. Meanwhile, Sir Andrew shows Maria, Sir Toby and Fabian his letter to

Cesario. They urge him on.

Sir Toby delivers the challenge to Cesario, and ?he’ is very worried.

Sir Toby tells Cesario that Andrew is the best fighter in the country. He tells

Andrew the same about Cesario. They start to fight. Antonio sees this, and,

mistaking Cesario for Sebastian fights for ?him’. He is then arrested by the

police. He asks Cesario for his purse back, and Cesario doesn’t know what he is

saying. He then calls Cesario Sebastian, which gives her/him a hope. Toby and

Andrew see this, and are disgusted.

Act Four

Scene One

Feste goes to collect Cesario, and sees Sebastian. He takes him to

Olivia’s house mistaking him. When he gets there, Andrew hits Sebastian, also

mistaking him. The latter then smacks Andrew. Toby draws his sword, and is

quickly beaten. Olivia comes out and shouts at Toby. She takes Sebastian in side,

and he is in love with her.

Scene Two

Malvolio is locked up in the dungeon, as everyone thinks he is mad.

Feste, dresses up as Sir Topaz the Curate, and goes and teases Malvolio. The

latter asks for pen and ink, but Feste refuses. He then leaves.

Scene Three

Sebastian, although concerned about Antonio, cant get over Olivia’s

behaviour. She then appears with a priest, and asked Sebastian to marry her,

mistaking him for Viola. He agrees.

Act Five

Scene One

This long scene brings into conclusion all of the plots and the sub-

plots. Feste and Fabian are discussing a letter, when the Duke enters to court

Olivia in person. Antonio enters with his guards. Viola(Cesario) points out that

was the man that saved her from Andrew. The Duke recognises Antonio for his past

troubles as a pirate, and demands an explanation. He says that he and Sebastian

were inseparable for the last three months. Cesario has been working for the

Duke for the last three months, and so Antonio is mad. At this time, Olivia

enters and calls Viola tardy, and rejects the Duke’s love. Viola and the Duke

turn to go, but Olivia calls Viola husband. The priest backs this up. Sirs

Andrew and Toby enter, and say Cesario beat them. Sebastian enters and tells

Antonio not to worry, and all stare at the twins before them. Viola and

Sebastian are reunited. The Duke pleads his love to Viola, as Olivia is married.

Feste enters with Malvolio’s letter, and Malvolio is called for. Malvolio calls

Olivia a liar for writing that letter. She says that it was written by Maria.

Fabian confesses the plot to Malvolio, and says that Sir Toby is married to

Maria. Malvolio vows his revenge on ‘The whole lot of you’, and Feste finishes

the scene and play with a song.

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