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Psychometric Testing Essay, Research Paper
Because
they make people anxious, psychometric tests have a mythology that is based on
public ignorance.? There are probably
some very ropey psychometric tests around and candidates have little way of
knowing if they are being tested with a reliable one. But once they have sat a
test, it is often commonly said that testing can produce a good degree of
accurate information about the person?s character and how they are likely to
behave at work. It?s self-assessment, after all. However
test producers themselves agree that it is quite possible to fake a
psychometric test. All you have to do is pretend to be someone you are
not.? It involves guessing what the
employer wants, which is not always simple. Employers don?t necessarily want a
million leaders and no followers. Many of the better tests have in-built
mechanisms to guard against fibbers. They ask the same question in a variety of
different ways at different points in the questionnaire and then look for major
discrepancies.? For instance, two
questions, which would hopefully yield similar results, might be to agree or
disagree with the following: ?New
ideas come easily to me? and ?I
find generating new concepts difficult.? Roy
Davis, communications director for the biggest test publisher in the UK ?SHL?, says
that ?Because of the degree of suspicion
around psychometrics, it is important that candidates are told exactly why they
are being tested and to what uses the information will be put. The good
assessor will be encouraging the candidates not to fake it and to explain that
what the test is trying to achieve is getting the right person.. The golden
rule is that a psychometric test should never be used on its own as a sole
basis of selection.? Dr
McHenry, is chairman and owner of Oxford Psychologists Press (OPP) which in the
past 13 years has grown from three people working in a room of his house to an
establishment of 70 staff based in Oxford England.OPP
claims to have provided psychometric tests to two-thirds of FTSE100 companies
but has developed and introduced new tests. These include the ABLE series,
which test the ability to learn and adapt rather than just measure intellect.
The company also has a consultancy arm, Sigma, which provides business
psychology advice in the UK and overseas.?
OPP has flourished in recent years suggesting that psychometric tests be
recognised as an efficient tool for selecting staff. Dr McHenry states that
psychometric testing is anything but a trendy short term
idea, many companies are keen to refine their recruitment processes and to get
it right will test up to 70% of the workforce before any job offer or internal
promotion. Many
people are wary of being ?exposed? by psychometric tests and some bad tests can
deliver negative effects.? The following
is an example extracted from a story in theguardian.co.uk/archive.? Sam
Bruce had completed her MA in investigative journalism when she applied for a
job as a reporter on her local newspaper in the Midlands. At the interview, she
was asked to complete a psychometric test. "I
found the questions way too simplistic. There were things like, ‘Do you like
being with people? – all the time, some of the time or hardly ever?’ It was
difficult to answer because I’m different at different times." Bruce
didn’t get the job and when she received the test results, she was gobsmacked.
"It wasn’t flattering," she says. "I was described as decisive,
aggressive and impatient, among other things. It seemed to be about someone who
wouldn’t be able to work with other people but I work hard to get on with
people. Ironically, I’d applied for the job because I didn’t want to work on my
own."After
regarding many views on the subject of psychometric testing we have found that
many people find it very useful for career advice but many who have had bad
experiences with it too. The problem is that tests are often used in the wrong
way.? When this is done it can cause a
myriad of ill effects not least choosing the wrong employee or obtaining a
false description. It can really knock someone’s confidence too as in Sam?s
case.But
there’s no doubt that it’s a valid way of assessing people if it’s used in the
right way but it should only be part of the whole interview process. You can’t
tell anything from just looking at someone’s profile. Interviewers who spend at
least fifteen minutes elaborating on the test results should usually get more
from the tests. Feedback is crucial. People often find the feedback very
useful, even if they don’t get the job." Corporate acknowledgement of this will help the entire mechanism.