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Belarusians in Art
PROBLEM FOCUS
Every nation's art reflects its spirit, its life - past and present - and its hopes for the future. Works of art and their creators are eternal subjects for discussion. Let's use the opportunity to talk about timeless values.
VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT
1. Look through the names of artistic personalities. Sort out their occu
pations correctly.
Alexander Anisimov, Marc Chagall, Ivan Akhremchik, Vladimir Mulyavin, Mikhail Finberg, Stanislaw Moniuszko, Rostislav Yankovsky, Victor Turov, Nikolai Yeryomenko, Igor Luchenok, Mikhail Ptashuk, Zair Azgur, Nikolay Seleshchuk, Mikhail Savitsky, Stefania Stanyuta, Leonid Schemelyov.
Occupations to choose from: actor, artist, composer, conductor, entertainer, film director, sculptor.
2. Work in pairs. Study the biography of Stanislaw Moniuszko and put
the paragraphs into the right order.
(A) He started to collect songs which later came out as the Songbook for Home. The first volume was published in 1843, but soon new volumes followed. They contained 267 songs with piano accompaniment. They show the composer's great versatility and gift for melody. The most notable among his choral works are cantatas Crimean Sonnets and Phantoms composed to the poetic works by Adam Mickiewicz.
(B) Moniuszko was born in Ubiel near
were all that the family could afford for him. After graduating from school he continued his studies for 4 years in
(C) He married and settled down in Vilnya where he earned his liv
ing as a conductor in the local theater. He often faced financial dif
ficulties, especially as his happy married life was blessed with an
ever growing family. The Moniuszkos had 10 children.
(D) In
Stanislaw Moniuszko appeared on the house in
Street
Vladimir Slobodchikov showed the young composer sitting at his
piano.
(E) The source of his inspiration is undoubtedly Belarusian musical
folklore. In 1852, the composer produced the first Belarusian
opera, Syalanka. It had a great impact on the development of
national opera. Another famous opera, Galka, followed several
years later. It was first performed on stage in Vilnya, and it took
ten years before it had its overwhelming success when staged in the
Theatre in
3,000 songs, which is a unique example of how a composer could
cope with a variety of musical forms with equal grace and ingenuity.
3. Work in small groups. Skim the information about a celebrated Belarusian artist. Think of an appropriate title.
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Millions of people probably remember Alexandr Kishchenko (1933-1997) as a man whose name was entered into the Guinness Book of Records. His original tapestry has all the reasons to get there: its height is 19m, its width is 14m. All in all, it covers
He is a man who conceived grandiose and unique art due to his talent and audacity. Art experts agree that he has made a step forward in the centuries-old art of tapestry. His art is well-known in
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